News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Feb. 19, 2007 Tenure Tracked
There is no way around it: I am a member of the Old Boy Network. I attended an elite private liberal arts college, went on to earn my Ph.D. from a famous university and wrote my dissertation with an even famouser professor. And there is no doubt about it: Membership has its privileges. I am now part of a network of colleagues, mentors and classmates-turned-professors whom I will keep in touch with for the rest of my career.
Or at least I thought I was, until one day I woke up and found that I couldn’t get on to JSTOR with my old grad student password.
And not just JSTOR. EbscoHost, Academic Search Premier, Chadwyck PAO — all were suddenly closed to me. My alma mater had finally gotten its act together, realized that I was no longer a graduate student there, and withheld from my Web browser its Magic Fulltext Access Cookie.
Now lest my earlier mention of the old boy network seem smug, I want to point out that there is nothing wrong with leaving The Big Time for some more “provincial” institution. Indeed, some of us would argue that this is an improvement. For instance, you might actually get to teach someone something instead of neurotically obsessing about whether your work is going to transform your discipline more than the guy with the NSF grant in the office down the hall. But no matter how disenchanted you are with the elitism of old boy academic politics, there is no questioning the fact that elite research universities have resources that state schools can only dream of. And this led me to wonder what exactly happens to the “old boy network” once it becomes, well, networked?
Back in the old days (so I am told) there were a variety of methods that professors used to keep in touch: telephone calls, mailing each other offprints of their articles, and of course recreating the collective effervescence of grad school by attending conferences where they all, temporarily, come under one roof again just like they did “back in grad school.”
Technology has not changed much of how this works. There are conferences where we revert to type and talk, think, and drink with old friends just like we did in graduate school. We still call each other on the phone. Sure, the phones may not be plugged into the wall anymore, but the idea is still the same. Ditto with the demise of the genteel tradition of offprints and correspondence — these days we are more likely to send a PDF of our work to our colleagues or just send them an e-mail. We can even check our old department’s Web site and see what our professors have been publishing lately.
What I find interesting is that there are many technologies that allow old boys to network that they really haven’t taken up. We don’t really keep blogs, for instance. I mean sure, there are academic blogs. But the inherent publicness of this form means that our blogs tend to either be relentlessly careerist demonstrations of our knowledge of breaking news in the field, or else anonymous screeds about how much we hate our students. What we don’t have is the sort of informal blogs filled with the “ohmygodmycatdidsomethingSOCUTE” kind of sentiment that — admit it — is typical of our correspondence with our friends and colleagues.
Social networking sites haven’t — to my knowledge — taken off. I can use CiteULIke, del.icio.us, Friendster, FaceBook, MySpace, diigo, and so forth with the best of them. And sure, occasionally I’ll check to see what my friends have added to their CiteULike bookmarks. But for better or worse, these sorts of tools haven’t seemed to become a place where my real-life social networks come to get mediated.
The exception to this rule seems to be the e-mail listserv. Academics love listservs. They carve out exactly the right space between public and private that we need, and they use pre-existing technology that we understand. In the case of the lists that I subscribe to at least, there is plenty of proper academic discussion mixed in with decent helpings of gossip and joking.
It is not surprising, then, that since I have left graduate school and started as a professor I have come to value the way that the Internet keeps me connected to my alma mater through mailing lists. I still receive announcements about upcoming talks at my university and boy do I ever consider this to be a privilege. It keeps me in touch with who is doing what in my field and alerts me to new professors whose work I had not heard of before. There is no better way to vet the quality of a
professor’s work than to know that they have been invited to speak Someplace Important by faculty who not only share your tastes, but have actually had a hand in making them.
I also am on my old department lists for dissertation proposals and defenses, which keeps me informed of what graduate students in my (former) department are working on. Hell, I’m even on the mailing list to receive information about job openings, despite the fact that I already have a job. A major part of what it means to be an alum of my program (or any program, I reckon) is that you are now plugged into e-mail lists which lend a strange sort of cachet. Never mind the endless requests for cat sitters and sublettors that I delete — I never want to be dropped from my department’s student mailing list.
There is also the Magic Fulltext Access Cookie. This is a big deal. The publishing industry is bleeding the academy white. Public universities like mine cannot afford to keep up with the cost of getting access to electronic journals. And in their attempts to find the money to keep at least some subscriptions, they often end up cutting paper journals.
Now it is true that my current institution has access to specialist journals that my alma mater does not. This is mostly because of our strong research focus in the Asia-Pacific. But overall there is no question that having access to my alma mater’s electronic subscriptions was an enormous convenience. And more than that — being able to use their cookie to access back issues of Cultural Anthropology Methods filled me with a deep and abiding sense that I was still loved and that they would keep my room just the way I left it even though I was now on the tenure track.
It seems clear to me that there is an opportunity in here somewhere for alumni associations to help keep their library budgets afloat by offering some sort of alumni rate for full-text subscriptions. I know that many colleges have some sort of deal for offering continued e-mail services to alumni. Could this be expanded to include Web space or other access to other services like RefWorks subscriptions? It may be that I overestimate exactly how many people would be interested, but one thing is certain — this is the sort of thing that I have in mind when I think about getting my old boy
network network.
This also raises the issue of more formal alumni relations. I know that as a graduate student I have a different relationship to my alma mater than undergrads do, but the quarterly e-mails I receive from the dean of my former college about how much he needs my money strike me as flat-footed. I already gave them my money, and as far as I am concerned they can for more when I have paid off my student loans, thank you very much.
But more importantly: I am already creating and participating in my own digital alumni network. Like the other, analog one, it is growing organically out of my grad school experience in ways that no one, I think, really expected. Whether or not we will all start our own MySpace group is something that is still very much up in the air. But one thing is certain — if my alma mater really wanted to show it still loved me, it would give me that magic cookie back.
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Reid Cornwell, Director at The Center For Internet Research, at 11:50 am EST on February 19, 2007
Just a quick note to Violet and other readers — the title of this piece, “Old Boy Networked” is a pun, not a reflection of my ignorance of the intertwined nature of gender and power in the academy. It refers to me — the old boy who got networked. Rest assured, many of the elites that I secretly plot to rule the world with don’t have a Y chromosone.
That said, if you really wanted to take me to task, I think the charge of academic elitism would stick better. My undergraduate mentor was a woman, half of my dissertation committee were women, the senior specialist in the ethnic group I study is a woman, and I am sure that they all struggled to overcome obstacles that male academics did not. But even more importantly, they all did so at ‘top tier’ schools.
Recognizing gender inequality is important, but I think this piece is much easier to convict of ignoring more pervasive forms of inequality in the academy that privilege personal networks at elite schools and manage to disempower both men and women who haven’t gone to them.
But then again, it is also just a thousand word piece about how academic sociability changes as the means of its mediation change. So, you know, there you go.
Alex Golub, at 4:30 pm EST on February 19, 2007
It would be a shame if we let Mr. Golub’s poor judgment overshadow the fact that he is actually right. Yes, old boy networks exist, and, yes, they bestow benefits on their members. Including the benefit of access — access not just to one another, but to the latest and greatest resources, databases, and information. Instead of clamoring about how thoughtless some of his statements are and how we are personally offended, and how, somehow, this means that networks should be abolished, why on earth are we not clamoring to get those benefits in the hands of everyone?
AT, at 4:35 pm EST on February 19, 2007
Would libraries be legally permitted to give alumni access to their databases? It is my understanding that the contracts libraries hold with electronic providers are quite restrictive.
Travis
Travis, Grad Student, at 7:45 pm EST on February 19, 2007
The Big Ten school where I am getting my PhD offers exactly the full text journal access you describe as part of the $75 annual fee for joining the alumni association, FYI.
Paul, at 10:36 am EST on February 20, 2007
It would be a shame if I didn’t take the time to respond to AT, who for some reason finds my comments to be clamorous and rooted in personal offense and Alex’s as “right” and the product of “judgment.” Fascinating.
Look, my sense is that this Alex guy is a decent person, and I actually got more of a feel for that in his comment post than I did in his essay, but that’s fine. I would probably disagree that gender considerations are somehow less important than academic elitism (how are they even separable!?) but he seems like someone who would be open to chatting about all this.
Going back to my earlier comment, the one that prompted AT’s comment, I just think it’s impossible to say “hey, it’s rough out here without OUR (=all grad students from elite institutions) old boys’ network,” without acknowledging that many of us who graduated from elite institutions (where we learn to clamor about things we find personally irritating) did not have that benefit AT ALL. Does this mean we are vicious packs of disgruntled women and minorities clamoring about white man’s insensitivity? No. It just means that the elite networks of Research I institutions are indeed of the old BOY sort, predominantly, and I just don’t think we can use that term unproblematically, as Alex does in this piece.
Now, about your imperative to start clamoring to get these resources into the hands of everyone: Are you kidding me or what?You yourself admit the unlikelihood of abolishing the system of “networking,” so isn’t a good first step towards your laudable goal of spreading the wealth, so to speak, to talk about the way the system routinely excludes large swaths of people from said wealth? Even, or especially, at the most elite institutions?
Violet, Midwestern Private U, at 5:50 pm EST on February 20, 2007
Well, at my Elite Midwestern Private U, the only network that counted in our humanities department was that of the academic women who control every aspect of the culture there—the chair, the director of graduate studies, the placement director, and the bulk of the recent dissertation committees are all women. Not only that, but they’re women who study a very narrow range of hip and timely cultural and gender studies that tends to exclude what they consider to be outdated “old-boys” scholarship. This sneering dismissal extends to pressuring new graduate students to adopt the faculty’s research and scholarly agendas or to play up their own identity-politics (race, gender, sexuality, religious or political dissent) in order to “get published” or, more importantly, “get hired.” Those who adopt said agendas are rewarded with cushy RA-ships, funding opportunities, and “friendly introductions” to influential colleagues at other institutions, usually by way of one of those “old-boy"-style drinks-at-a-conference networking engagements. It seems to me that the old-boy ethos is still alive and well, albeit in different clothing. As Mr. Golub points out, we might want to talk about this in terms of the general academic elitism that occurs across the board, rather than via the traditional gendered networks. Politics, as much as anything, seems to be the deciding factor in who’s allowed “in.”
huntly, at 9:10 am EST on February 22, 2007
I wonder if you mean to communicate the following in your comments, Huntly. [Please take them with a giggle, but I do think you are missing the unmistakable blindness to gender in this discussion.]*Women academics don’t do scholarship, they have political agendas and practice identity politics.
*Women academics study hip and timely things. (sort of trendy, like a fashion show).
*Women academics who work together create an Amazonian atmosphere in which they practice politics and sneer at male graduate students.
*Men academics struggle under the reign of these Amazon Academics, who disapprove of the real, old-fashioned scholarship the men are longing to get done.
*The old boys network is invisible to most people and almost seems natural/neutral, but when it puts on a skirt, it is an intolerable monster to be vilified.
*Good, old-fashioned scholarship is not political at all—it’s as neutral/natural as the white men who practiced it.
So, Huntly, you say you want to talk about this in terms of the general academic elitism that occurs across the board, but that would mean that you are still talking about an undeniable, embedded sexism. I don’t care how many women professors you claim are running the world over there in your neck of the woods, the national statistics don’t reflect your unusual circumstance. Good luck to you in your struggle
Violet, Midwestern Private U, at 5:50 pm EST on February 22, 2007
Violet—To answer your question, in brief: No, I didn’t say any of those things. But, if you replace the word “women” in each of your statements with “men,” then it does sound like that’s what YOU are saying about “old boy networks.” My point, of course, is that you and other critics of such networks seem to ignore your own complicity in them, and the fact that academic women as well as men utilize them to the exclusive advantage of those whom they deem worthy. In fact, most of these intellectual cliques aren’t currently delimited by gender, but as I said above, by politics. The “Amazons” in this case, are those scholars (male and female) who insist on enshrining modern identity-politics as the central humanistic study. If you doubt the predominance of such agendas in academia, just take a glance through the recent job-listings in areas like literature. If you can get through two listings in a row that don’t include the terms “gender,” “ethnic,” “postcolonial,” “indigenous,” or “pan-something-or-other,” then maybe I’ll go back to my smoking room with the other patriarchs.
huntly, at 4:25 am EST on February 23, 2007
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Tired of Old Boys
The title of this essay is. . . well. . . shocking, though the it seems as if the author were blissfully unaware of what the Old Boys Network means for most of us. While he bemoans the loss of the comforting Old Boys network as he transitions from grad school to first job, many of us wonder what the hell he wasn’t reading in grad school to have missed the whole gender thing. I have spent much of my time and energy working around, through, and against the persistent Old Boys network—BECAUSE I AM NOT A BOY!
Violet, Midwestern Private U, at 10:25 am EST on February 19, 2007