News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
April 6, 2007
How often have we heard, “People with talent and ideas are America’s greatest resource”? And yet, while colleges and universities have as their primary goal the delivery of top quality academic programs, few take full advantage of the talents that are available to help meet this goal from the retired professionals in their communities.
In most university and college communities there is a growing pool of talented retired or transitioning individuals who would like nothing more than to make a difference by using their knowledge and experience to improve their communities and institutions while continuing the process of their own personal development.
Added to this resource is the emerging wave of boomers who will be not retiring in the traditional way. They will be reinventing themselves as they enter new careers and develop new active roles of service. These will be professionals from a wide variety of fields (education, health, government, the arts, business and nonprofit executives, scientists, engineers, and retired military etc.) who have the energy, interest and ability to continue as active contributing members of society for a longer period of time than any preceding generation. With each year thousands of highly trained individuals are added to this growing but under-utilized pool of talent.
Unfortunately, few colleges and universities have made any formal attempt to develop a successful working relationship between the institution and this exciting and capable source of talent. Relationships have been more a matter of chance than conscious planning.
Most of these focus on the use of retired faculty living in the area or local professionals to serve as part-time faculty to meet a very specific and unmet instructional need. For many retired individuals, this form of relationship is inappropriate, of little interest, or impractical since they may be available for periods of time that do not mesh with the academic calendar. The question then becomes how to best take advantage of more diverse individuals to improve the quality of our institution?
There are a wide range of possible options for involving transitioning or full-time retired persons in the day to day operation of every institution. The alternatives have the potential not only of being extremely beneficial to a college or university and to the community, but at the same time can significantly improve the personal well-being of those who are offering their services. The institution, the community, and the volunteer can all gain from this relationship.
Using the Talent
In addition to teaching a course for credit, other services that these individuals can provide are:
Professional Expertise: Building on their backgrounds, they can serve as guest lecturers, members of panels or as special advisers to students working on team projects In addition, they can be tutors for students who enter courses with special needs or mentors to those students who would like assistance as they address advanced topics in greater depth. The challenge here for faculty is finding the right person or persons with the right set of competencies who will be able to mesh into the instructional sequence that is planned.
Life Experiences: One area of possible service that is often overlooked is the ability for these individuals to bring to the classroom a perspective that may have little or nothing to do with their professional fields of expertise. For example, in every community there are individuals who have lived through the depression of the early 1930’s, served in the military in WWII or the wars that followed, individuals who have lived through the Holocaust or other major genocides, people who have had to face religious or racial intolerance, were active in the Civil Rights Movement, have lived through the challenges of moving to the United States from another country, or have spent parts of their careers working overseas. In each instance, their participation can add a unique dimension to any class studying these periods or subjects. Bringing experts in music, art, or theater into a discussion of a particular period of time or social movement or inviting natives of other countries to discuss the culture and attitudes of different societies can add a texture to a discussion that is otherwise impossible. The key, once again, is the creative use of these various talents within the context of courses and programs.
In nontraditional settings: As more institutions view the out-of-classroom environment as a vital element of the academic and learning experience, these individuals can be used as guest resident counselors, club advisers, program consultants, discussion leaders, etc. Not only can they add a vital element of reality that is so often missing in such activities but, in many cases, they may be available to students at times and in places when most faculty are not.
Adding another dimension: There is one additional use of these citizens that, while rarely taken advantage of, can be of significant benefit to the entire institution. Recent research on how people think has shown that as people mature they become what has been called “transformative” or “critical” thinkers, willing and able to question assumptions, beliefs and traditions. With their extensive backgrounds, these individuals have the potential of adding a unique element to a classroom and the campus. These mature and experienced people can help both students and institutional leaders make plans for the future and address new and often unique challenges.
Some Examples
There are a number of existing programs that can provide details on various approaches. As institutions and communities are different, so are the options. Every program reflects the unique culture of the sponsoring institution; they are not cut from any cookie cutter.
The Elderhostel Institute Network is a central office providing information and resources for Institutes for Learning in Retirement (ILR) in the United States, Canada and Bermuda. Elderhostel and Olli programs (the Osher Lifelong Learning Institutes) provide a core of talented retired individuals. In many other countries these programs are known as Universities of the Third Age (U3A). See this Web site for a complete listing:
In the U.S. there are four interesting programs that reflect this diversity:
Civic Ventures provides a portal through which active seniors can make a difference in society. While not necessarily related to a college or university, many of the Civic Ventures approaches can easily be applied to other programs.
Getting Started
The first challenge that institutions face is establishing a process to locate the individuals with the needed talents and willingness to participate; educate faculty and administrators about the potential use of this group; and make the match between needs and opportunities.
Most significantly, this relationship between the college or university and the community cannot be left to chance. It needs to be planned, communicated and perceived as an integral element in the mission of the institution. Fortunately, the costs involved are modest and the benefits will far outweigh the time, energy and the dollars required. Some key suggestions:
The Potential
This program, if developed with care, has the potential of generating far more benefits to the institution, the individual volunteers and to the community than is immediately apparent. For example, in addition to their instructionally related functions, such a group might serve as:
A Final Word of Caution
Working with talented and dedicated people is always challenging and rewarding for everyone involved. Therefore it is crucial in programs of this type that both the faculty members and resource persons keep their focus on the objectives of improving the quality of the academic experience for students, the wellbeing of the community and health of the institution. If this primary goal is not clearly articulated from the beginning, some some faculty and administrators may perceive this relationship as an attempt by experienced “outsiders” to take over the classroom or program. The potential for significant impact and a delightful personal experience for faculty, students, administrators and the resource persons is there. They key is to keep focusing on the mission of working together toward a common goal.
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I’d like to put a contrarian oar into the placid waters of ‘golden years’ volunteering at institutions of higher education.
The cautionary mention at the end of this interesting post about preventing faculty members from thinking that these retiree volunteers are not taking away places in the classroom, etc. perhaps needs a bit more consideration. Essentially, from the perspective of adjunct faculty and other part time faculty, the availability of “almost free” volunteers, I suspect, will not prove very happy-making. After all, why exploit part-timers with low salaries and no benefits, when you can get retirees with just a parking permit and a shared office space—perhaps one of those rooms that have never been allocated to the part-timers? Of course, I could be wrong, but as one of those retirees described in the piece as “talented and dedicated", I know that working with me would be indeed ‘challenging’—if only because I might actually be more of a pain in the neck of administrators than the ‘dependent classes’ of exploited part-timers, who really need the money.
On the other hand, maybe I’d be a great help for deans and chairs in counselling today’s new faculty who want to negotiate released time from their teaching loads to serve on a committee, and tell them about the ‘golden age’ when assistant professors were truly valued—so much so that they had us teach 6 or 8 lecture courses a year, and released time was when you got the flu.
Frank Conlon, Professor Emeritus at University of Washington, at 1:15 pm EDT on April 6, 2007
more kudos for your stimulating article! I can only speak for myself but I am sure that I am not alone. Frankly, there are times now at the age of 74 that I feel intellectually and sometimes “physically lonely” after a long career in academia and elsewhere. I know that I have alot to give to others. I would love to have the opportunity to share my experiences (both intellectual and “life") with students. I have had face to face experience with several major figures in the behavioral and social sciences. I have had extensive experience as a clinician and as a researcher and could mentor students in the behavioral sciences. I would prefer to do this first in a “conversational hour” format where the institution would promote the fact that I (we) would be in a specific place (they need to provide this) at a specific time. This would have to be publicized by the university and or departments within the university. Does this remind anyone of the “idealization” of classical Athens? Would anyone join me in lobbying for a programbased upon beginning with “conversational hours’ in the Washington-Baltimore area?
kenneth d feigenbaum, at 2:55 pm EDT on April 6, 2007
We live in interesting times. Open Access means that knowledge becomes free for the taking. Open source makes computer software “free". Businesses are having to think hard about surviving in a society aimed at “gifting".
Many universities are now putting complete courses on their web sites and academic journals are free to readers.
Faculty costs are a major consideration for universities. Hence we have a boom in adjunct hirings and low pay faculty on the web.
The model for obtaining expert knowledge is changing. Education systems from preK-Gray are changing, not just because of costs but because there are more rewarding ways to acquire knowledge.
This may mean that the number of faculty needed to provide the “guide on the side” may be changing and not by creating massive lectures. There are too many new models emerging.
Perhaps it is time to think differently about the use of human resources in the “classroom” whether bricks or clicks and not worry about struggling adjuncts and underutilized senior talent. It may be time to rethink the use of the broad middle of tenured faculty, especially as the boomers start to retire. The Academy may need to look at the private sector for inspiration.
tom abeles, Thinking at the Meta level, at 3:45 pm EDT on April 6, 2007
I love Diamond, but this article is ridiculous. Here is a generation of retirees whose only motivation is satisfying their own egos through their job by focusing on what their title is, how big their office is, and how many secretaries they have.
To make matters worse, they feel they are the “experts,” based solely on experience, and thus have no desire to mentor or help newer employees learn for fear they might compromise their lofty positions. This “experience,” by the way, is usually modeled on outdated ideas about how organizations are structured (a hierarchical model based on lines of reporting borrowed from manufacturing) and how people relate to each other (the boss is expert; he/she does not need your advice or input).
And on top of it all, these are the idiots who will leave us with massive national debt, a broken health care system, a questionable environment, and got all of the advantages of society paying for their education and development. But ask them to pay taxes to pay for this generation of kids, and they balk, preferring to subsidize Halliburton with their tax dollars instead of their own grandchildren.
And we, of the Gen-X generation, are supposed to ask them back? We can’t wait until they get out of the way so we can start to make real progress and repair the damage they left behind. Please, do not feel a need to come back. Volunteer at the library or roll around the park in your wheelchair. We’ll be just fine on our own, thank you.
PS, at 5:10 pm EDT on April 6, 2007
I’ve certainly sorry you’ve had the experiences who describe with those of us who have left full-time employment. From my perspectrive these are certainly the exception. Most of the retired men and wonmen that I’ve dealt with are concerned about the quality of life of others, the future of our students, enjoy being helpful, being involved and care little about recognition and personal rewards.
Experience and knowledge and two of most basic elements available to us for improveing society. Not to take advantage of them when they are available is criminal.
Bob Diamond, at 4:05 pm EDT on April 7, 2007
The last comment smacks of arrogance beyond the pale. It promotes the sterotype of the the rigid,time warped “old person".The writer seems unaware of the many professors who fought for the past fify years or so against the hierarchal organization of universities; for a democratic decision making apparatus; for a student-centered curriculum; for transdiscplinary and intradisciplinary education; for crediting adult students for work experience: I can go on and on. Are these ideas outmoded? The writer attributes no positive motivation or contribution to those who are retired and wish to play a constructive role for students. Any program which encourages the use of retired faculty of course should not be a “scab” operation. This is a given.
kenneth d feigenbaum, Adjunct Professor at University of Maryland-University College, at 4:05 pm EDT on April 7, 2007
I was inclined to pass this up, but sometimes I just can’t help myself.
For starters ...
1. In a few days I will be 70 and will have 47 years of teaching experience, all but three of which are in higher education.
2. I have been job-hunting lately. My credentials are exceptional and my health is very robust; nevertheless, ageism has reared its ugly head time after time. The number of times I have heard, “We would love to have you here, but you are significantly overqualified for the job” is almost mind-boggling.
3. I, personally, find almost everything in the Diamond and Allshouse article offensive. I definitely don’t want to quit teaching – nor do I intend to stop writing and conducting research – but I am not the slightest bit interested in the weird “make work for the old guys” programs they described. Not in the least.
That said, I do have some thoughts about the post by PS. First, I generally agree with his perspective. Indeed, every time I read anything about the deliberations and initiatives of the Spellings Commission, I am inclined to hope there is someone like PS around shouting, “We can’t wait until [you] get out of the way so we can start to make real progress and repair the damage [you’ve] left behind.”
The only caveat I will add to my support for PS is that during my very long teaching career, not only have we seen a substantial increase in the number and proportion of under-prepared, unmotivated, and, frankly, incompetent students in the college ranks, we have seen a very significant increase in the number and proportion of inept faculty ... and their teaching, research, writing, and general scholarship is indicative of their professional, scholarly – and I would even go so far as to say intellectual – mediocrity.
Therefore, while I tend to agree with PS, I also believe any remarkably competent young scholar entering the profession today will be forced to come to terms with a very large number of “colleagues” who simply don’t belong there.
RWH, at 4:05 pm EDT on April 7, 2007
With all due respect to colleagues like PS and RWH, with whom I have worked over the past forty years, let us take a look at the kinds of people they are describing as weird or whose experience is characterized as irrelevant. Please think twice before you assign them to your wheelchair brigade or feel good jobs in the library.
Over the last decade I have worked personally with ASPEC members like John Hope Franklin and Ambassadors Jamsheed Marker and Maurice Williams. The membership also includes notable scientists in high energy physics, officers in federal research agencies, and authors like Jim Michener and Burton Hersh. We have also had many scholars who had their scares from the Holocaust, the civil rights movement and paid their dues in the revolutions of the 60s and mid 70s. I’m sure PS has read about these times, and RWH had colleagues who were not just standing on the side lines or locked in library cubicles. All of these persons, and many more, enriched the lives of undergraduates and their own by their associations in ASPEC and organizations like it.
There is a bigger and more interesting world out there than many traditional academics may have experienced during their formal years in academe. There is nothing to fear in making the transitions Bob Diamond and I have described. So please, PS and RWH, let us know who you are.
Merle F. Allshouse, Fellow at University of South Florida, at 8:35 pm EDT on April 7, 2007
Please note, Fellow Allshouse, it was the PROGRAMS I called weird, not the people. Indeed, I know a great many of the people – I even taught at UNC-Asheville for a time – and they are anything but weird. In a very real sense, that’s my point. Here are all of these truly exceptional people in so many ways — and please let’s not overdue the apparently very large number of them who will bring their unique knowledge of the Great Depression, the Holocaust, the Civil Rights Movement, and the Watergate Break-in into the classroom – and you and Professor Diamond are designing programs to use them as higher education’s version of teachers’ aids and substitutes teachers. Cut me some slack!
The business school at which I taught most recently had a formal program that brought in pals of the dean, the president, and members of the board of directors to serve as Visiting Scholars. For the most part they were successful men (and a very few women) who spent their time promoting the ideas that made them successful in the 1960s, 70s, and 80s. Their knowledge of what would pull us out of the new world morass that most of them contributed mightily to our being in was nil. I must have made dozens of excuses to avoid going to lunches with them so we could discuss how they could contribute to my courses. Frankly, I would have been willing to play a few rounds of golf with them, but I was completely unwilling to slow down my classes to enable them to ... what did PS call it? ... oh yes, “satisfy their egos.”
Generally the students avoided the few courses they taught – although they were invariably easy A’s – and most of their “help” was afforded to junior faculty who, unfortunately, were pressured by the dean to utilize the Visiting Scholars’ “assistance.”
Given my age and experience, it is not surprising that I have a good many friends and acquaintances who are candidates for your so-called “give-back” programs. Some of them are really sharp cookies, and I make a point of inviting them time and again to give colloquia and special lectures. The vast majority are retired because they needed a rest and wanted a rest. If they’re rested up now and ready for action, let them use their time to put all of those years of scholarly activity to work by starting businesses (and non-profits if they’re so intent on “give-back”), taking initiatives to improve their communities, joining together to help solve the world’s problems, etc.
The extent to which the managers of American colleges and universities have reduced the number of full-time, tenured and tenure-track faculty (and I have fought the ones I could reach with a left jab all the way) has had — and continues to have — an extremely detrimental impact on higher education in our fair land ... and it has especially been harmful to the educations of undergraduates. Despite the small number of hit-or-miss programs like yours that may be worthwhile, they generally exacerbate the problem.
RWH, at 7:00 am EDT on April 8, 2007
I stumbled upon this article again while browsing the internet and saw the author’s response. Merle asks us to identify who we are. While RWH may be able to do that, I am an untenured college administrator and will not take that risk publicly. Sorry.
I do have a few responses:
1) Let’s face the reality that there are good and bad people. The worst part is that, because baby-boomers can only operate in the hierarchical mindset, the good ones will not hold the bad ones accountable. Harrassing your employees? Well, she is the boss. Not listening to anyone else’s ideas? Well, he has the “director” title and worked in this area for 33 years, so he *must* be the expert. I have heard from many, many fellow Gen-Xers about how frustrating it is to work at a places where the only valuable ideas (and the only ones actually implemented) come from the elder, more experienced employees. Baby-boomers tend to focus on creating organizations that serve their needs, not the needs of the colleges they work for. After all, how many faculty have gone on strike over student learning, as opposed to health care or retirement benefits? How many heated discussions have occurred over how much students are learning, as opposed to parking and office space? How many faculty actually like assessment?
We do not need ego-maniacs, who can only respond to things in terms of how it affects them, running our colleges. (Note the authors recommend giving the retirees titles....first, who cares!?! and second, only ego-maniacs care about titles; it is the value you create in your job that matters, not your title). The authors are way off base in asserting that the entire baby-boom generation cannot be described in this manner, but look at how an entire generation is leaving the world for their grandchildren and doing very little about it. This isn’t a few outliers...it is millions.
2) I do challenge Diamond’s assertion that experience has value in the contemporary world. This may have been true about 30 years ago, but times have changed. There is so much information available and we are much more sophisticated about knowing about how people learn, that experience just isn’t as relevant as it once was. You don’t have to work 20 years to be bright, skilled, knowledgable, and possess the ability to find, synthesize and evaluate information about our world. In today’s world, experience is an over-rated construct. The market has already realized this. Look at the age of Ford’s and Google’s administrators. Why isn’t experience helping Ford in their time of crisis? Sure, an elder person has just as much potential to be brilliant, witty, innovative, and have great ideas as a younger person, but put experience on the bottom shelf where it rightfully belongs.
3) Where are the authors’ comments about holding elder colleagues accountable? (will never happen; don’t want to look like a sell-out). Where are their comments about, instead of putting the retirees in powerful and high-ranking advisory or think-tank roles, asking they engage in dialog with younger college employees? (don’t bother; retirees have nothing to learn from them anyway).
If the authors really want to open up the value of retirees, they would advocate the following:
*Don’t waste time focusing on titles, ceremonial committees and advisory groups. Focus on creating value for the college, not for the people who will be asked to participate.
*Get the good retirees to hold the college accountable. If a small group on campus is grumbling about a much need change, and 50% of the campus is afraid to speak up lest they offend the 10% who are angry, bring in a well-respected retiree to advocate the change.
*And maybe most importantly, create structures where elder and younger college employees can learn from each other by engaging in dialog. I have learned so much more from my mentors and older colleagues by just asking them for advice and listening, rather than taking direct orders or mulling over recommendations from a task force.
But the biggest rush I get, and what gives me hope, is when they say they learned something new, too.
PS, at 7:00 am EDT on April 8, 2007
Come on out PS: Now You’re Talking
Dear PS and other non-tenured administrators:
As a former tenured faculty member who moved to the non-tenured world of administration for thirty five years, take heart in the fact that you are now free to seek the truth with your resignation in your hip pocket. Your “security” now is your competence.
Your final suggestions are exactly what Bob and I are advocating! These are the kinds of activities and relationships that we have seen work on campuses with no concern for status or titles, etc. You will find that people with REAL experience do not stand on ceremony or rank, and they know that institutions are run by the little people. As an administrator you would find great allies in groups like ASPEC, who have learned to hold themselves accountable. Isn’t that what the fruits of education are all about?
Merle F. Allshouse, Fellow at University of South Florida, at 1:45 pm EDT on April 8, 2007
Forgive me for being truly bent out of shape about this discussion, but I have a few ad-ons.
First, I grew up in Western North Carolina and taught for several years at UNC-Asheville. The authors wrote, “The outreach and variety of programs [UNC-A’s Center for Creative Retirement] offers has become a major force in drawing early retirees to this region of the country.” Frankly, anyone who believes that is a prime candidate for purchase of the I-26 bridge across the Green River Gorge. Retirees began flooding into Western North Carolina long before UNC-A ever dreamed of their Center, and there was hardly anything UNC-A could have done one way or the other to alter that deluge.
Second, just after I graduated from college I participated in demonstrations in support of the civil rights’ sit-in demonstrators in Richmond (I did not actually sit in). In the late 60s I participated in demonstrations against our war against the people of Vietnam. Even before “Day One” I argued that it was very unlikely (in a probability sense) that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, and I have been an outspoken critic – and have participated in demonstrations – of our war against the people of Iraq. These were actions I took based on decisions I made as an individual, and I cannot possibly imagine being “used” by anyone as the “old guy who has been there” and can shed some light on the situation. Frankly, I wouldn’t even consider it. I hadn’t thought of it before I read the comment by PS, but I think if I did that, it would be not be unfair to accuse me of simply massaging my ego.
Third, I am intrigued by Allshouse’s remark, “There is a bigger and more interesting world out there than many traditional academics may have experienced during their formal years in academe. There is nothing to fear in making the transitions Bob Diamond and I have described.” No one – and I do mean NO one – would ever accuse me of being a traditional academic, but if Allshouse and Diamond think their program is a revolutionary idea that will challenge the status quo and improve the educations of our students, they are deluding themselves. If they really want to do something important, let them focus their attention on the quite awful deliberations and initiatives of the Spellings Commission, take the EDUCATION and TRAINING of American student back to square one, and restructure it in a way that will be beneficial to our students (and maybe to our nation as well).
Finally, I am looking for a job ... in mathematics, statistics, or management science. Some schools with posted position vacancies get my credential – which are pretty damned good – look at the dates on my undergraduate transcript (which everyone requests these days), makes a few calculations, and concludes I’m at least 67 (and they’ve only missed by a few years). I do not want to pull punches when participating in discussions like IHE’s, so I don’t want my chances – minuscule as they are – further diminished when these invariably conservative, imbedded-in-the-status quo folks get on line and type in my name. So for the time being, like PS, I’ll remain anonymous.
RWH, at 1:55 pm EDT on April 8, 2007
Creativity and wisdom are not automatically associated with either age or experience. The key is the have the capability and willingness to learn from experience,to be willing to embrace diverse opinions and to learn from history. This talent has never been age or position related.
Whatever their age or position, individuals with these skills, who are willing to assist in improving the quality of life of others, should never be under-utilized...sociey can not afford it!
Bob Diamond, at 4:50 pm EDT on April 8, 2007
Professional half lives, “the time required for the quantity to decay to half of its initial value” various in academe from one discipline to another. We don’t like to talk about it. But clearly in many of the sciences and related fields it hits about the age of 35 or sooner; if one has not made a major contribution to the field and achieved tenure by then, the future is not bright. It is different in most of the humanities. There experience and maturity of years normally deepens and broadens the perspective. Alfred North Whitehead, following a career in the sciences, did not embark upon philosophy and write his opus, “Process and Reality,” until he was 65, commencing a whole new future. These differences in professional transitional challenges is something that programs such as those Bob and I have described must consider seriously.
Finally, I’m glad you mentioned the Spellings Commission Report as a project we should undertake; we did. If you, or any of the readers, would like to see the critique we (a group of faculty and senior administrators from two and four year, public and private institutions across the country) completed, just send me your e-mail address and I will share it with you.Allshouse@ureach.com
Merle F. Allshouse, Fellow at The University of South Florida, at 4:51 pm EDT on April 8, 2007
Allshouse wrote, “Professional half lives, “the time required for the quantity to decay to half of its initial value” various (sic) in academe from one discipline to another. We don’t like to talk about it. But clearly in many of the sciences and related fields it hits about the age of 35 or sooner; if one has not made a major contribution to the field and achieved tenure by then, the future is not bright.”
First of all, this notion of “professional half-life” is such a half-baked idea I’m having difficulty keeping a straight face ... and how it is related to the Allshouse-Diamond, make-work program escapes me.
In addition, I thought everyone was aware that the statement, “mathematicians and scientists have to get it done while they’re young or they won’t get it done at all” is a myth ... it’s pure baloney. Granted if they don’t do anything at all by the time they’re 39, they’re not likely to do anything after they’re 39, but that couldn’t possibly be Allshouse’s point.
Claudia Henrion and Susan Landau, among others, have studied this phenomenon and have written extensively about it. In a short summary article, Landau wrote ...
“The myth of the young mathematician, like those of David and Goliath, and St. George and the Dragon, has appeal, but it also has costs. This myth discourages those whose mathematical ability blossoms late, and it creates a barrier for those whose mathematical careers do not follow the pattern of youthful achievement.
Why does the myth endure? I believe it is because the tale is romantic: the mathematician as young knight on a quest for truth. I think that we as mathematicians should lay the false tale aside and acknowledge that mathematical talent is not a blazing star that burns out at 29 or 39, but functions on a variable scale, and for many endures even to the edge of time.”
http://www.ams.org/notices/199710/page2.pdf
In his research on the subject, Dean K. Simonton calculated the mean age of the best contribution of a large number of research scholars. Some of the averages are Mathematics (38.8), Astronomy (40.6), Physics (38.2), Chemistry (38.0), Biology (40.5), and Earth Sciences (42.5)
http://sps.nus.edu.sg/~limchuwe/articles/youth.html
Keep in mind this is the best contribution, not the last contribution. And if the standard deviation were 5 years, for example, we would have some scientists doing their BEST work over 50 years of age. And I can assure you most don’t pack it in after that. Furthermore, there are many reasons – both personal and professional – why the production of some older scholars “falls off” that have nothing to do with the intellectual powers of the scientists
Here are a couple of additional articles, although I must admit I didn’t spend much time looking for the best of the lot.
http://idei.fr/doc/conf/csi/papers_2005/jones.pdf
http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/archives/2000/12/11/news/2018.shtml
“Professional half-life” indeed. “ ... decay to half of its initial value ...” I assume the initial value was 1. I’ll tell you, these guys are really entertaining!
Frizbane Manley, at 4:20 am EDT on April 9, 2007
It isn’t clear to me why special vehicles are needed for participation of older people in academia. If someone is professionally viable, they can continue their activities. If they are not, then why should they be included? Last year, I invited an alumni to participate in “Professor for a Day” activities at my campus. This person turned out to be an elderly man who ignored the topic of the class and his purported talk in order to expound on a paranoid obsession of his own that had no relevance to the class. It was embarrassing to all concerned because the class was essentially hijacked for this person’s “cause.” My students pay for their education and they should not be subjected to misplaced charity in order to give old people something to do with their time. There are many elderly academics who go on contributing to their fields as long as they are interested and fit — why should there be affirmative action for those who have become unfit?
Lucy, at 9:46 am EDT on April 9, 2007
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Kudos to Messrs. Diamond and Allshouse
As a member of the Silent Generation, I commend the authors for their insights and, most of all, the solutions they are offering to the community of what is popularly called “Higher Education” As of late, I must confess, I really don’t understand that concept. Anyway, I am glad to see that someone is offering an alternative to “warehousing” ours and succeeding generations.
In the words of Churchill (that’s Winston and not Ward), “The further back you look, the further ahead you can see!” and this is what Diamond and Allshouse are offering.
A couple of questions: Who else can make the leap from University 1.0 to University 3.0 (Derek Keats and J. Phillip Schmidt in the First Monday online journal)or U3A described herein? Who else can make the leap from the slide rule to the ipod? ...or from analogs to digital natives? Starting as part-time faculty both online and F2F, these transformational leaders and critical thinkers have a world-changing potential in their hands.
Having just completed a F2F course in Strategic Planning and now starting an online course in World Religions, both at major for-profit universities, is certainly my answer to mind-numbing, depression-creating aging warehouses that the current generation seems to want to place us. Just wait until Gen x’ers and y’ers face the replacements for hip-hop and the guitar...Hmmmm!
Edward Winslow, a “tired” Retired Business Professor, at 8:36 am EDT on April 6, 2007