Advertisement

News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education

The Problem ‘Too Big to Be Seen’

The problem “too big to be seen” is what I signed on for here. I won a fellowship to write a series about equity for half the 20 million students in college in the U.S. today. My half is the 11.5 million at the 1,195 two-year campuses called community colleges. At the last meeting for my fellowship, Henry Braun of ETS and Boston College, an author of America’s Perfect Storm — Three Forces Changing Our Nation’s Future, explained how continued failure to deal with divergent skill distributions, the changing economy, and demographic trends may destroy the whole nation. Braun called the problem, for which community colleges stand alone on the front lines, “too big to be seen.” It’s time to write.

Since October 2006, 19 months ago, I have been embedded at Bunker Hill Community College, an 8,900-student campus in Boston. I teach expository writing, I tutor, I write for college publications. I don’t understand why so many journalists rush to Iraq and Afghanistan, when so many are dying right here in the U.S. In March 2007, one of my students, Cedirick Steele, 19, was shot. Six times, we thought at the time. It turned out to be seven shots. Boston police stuck with the case and have made two arrests. The suspects have said they just wanted to shoot someone; Cedirick happened to be the one. Cedirick’s was a physical death. What 1,195 community colleges struggle to prevent are the deaths called poverty.

Those are the living deaths, perpetrated by the economy, of the millions of bright and motivated human beings who don’t survive the obstacle course, the minefield, the live-fire field that we, the people, tolerate today as an education system for the poor. Community colleges, I’ve found, are the emergency rooms for those struggling for the basic critical thinking and problem solving and reading and writing and calculating skills that I have taken for granted since my time at Yale and at Williams College and even before that, at Phillips Exeter Academy, where the dining halls have dessert bars and half a floor of the library for 1,000 students dwarfs all that’s available to the 8,900 at Bunker Hill Community College. The federal subsidies via tax policy alone of each student at the schools I attended are at least $25,000. Cedirick Steele, because he lived with his grandparents who had jobs, not his mother, could only afford to go to school part-time. Remember, the maximum federal Pell Grant, the major federal aid for low-income students, is barely $4,000. Before he was shot, Cedirick was trying to qualify for more aid.

Beside me now are thousands of words and pages and pages of my own rage and stupefaction at the inequities and struggles I see each day faced by students and staff and faculty at Bunker Hill. It’s the same at any community college I’ve visited. These pages keep spinning out in rage and gibberish. I can’t circle longer, looking for the perfect storyline on this problem “too big to be seen.” I can see the slides.

Slide One: 6:15 a.m. last Monday, I was the third car into the Bunker Hill parking lot. A student, nearer 30 than 20 years old, was standing beside his car, brushing his teeth. He looked embarrassed to be seen. Ted Koppel might have rushed over with the camera for the story. I turned and left him to the privacy he had. I do know the story of the student who fled the war in Sudan, who was on time for my 7 a.m. expository writing class that day. He comes to class from Logan Airport, where he is a security guard seven days a week.

Slide Two: 3:30 p.m. on a miserable, grey, wet Boston winter Saturday. I’ve just finished a three-hour College Writing 1 class where 22 students showed up. A colleague needed to go to his grandfather’s funeral, and I filled in. My section of the same course meets for two 90-minute classes, at 7 a.m. Monday and Wednesday. Who showed on winter Saturday? Alexey, Russian, valet parking, working 35 hours a week. Kristina, Russian and fluent in German, a barista, 35 hours per week. Sondo, Polish, a nanny, 50 hours per week. Tatiek, Indonesian, home with children. Hayat, Morocco/Arabic, hotel front-desk manager, 50 hours a week. Lucia, Brazil/Portuguese interpreter, 55 hours a week. Vilma, Costa Rica, mother 24/7 and unit coordinator, 40 hours a week.

Slide Three: I gave away my last copy of the Axelrod & Cooper college-writing textbook. A student asked if he could wait two weeks, until his next payday, to buy the book. That week, he had to pay for his health insurance. That student was fortunate. When U.S. Sen. John F. Kerry Jr. (D-Mass.) visited a Bunker Hill class last year, he asked, “How many of you have health insurance?” No hands went up. That class included two single mothers. One, who wrote poetry, spent weekends locked in her home with her daughter, worried that her ex-husband would break out of prison again. The week before, that single mother told a Haitian student, “Your story sounds like Edwidge Danticat.”

Slide Four: Senator Kerry asked a young mother from Haiti about her two jobs, earning barely $600 per week, and he asked the cost of rent and of day care, which added up to about the same. “That’s cutting it pretty close. Is anyone from home sending you money?” Kerry asked. The student replied that she sent money back to Haiti.

Slide Five: A Thursday last spring. A textbook publisher has brought lunch for two students whose essays she wants to buy for a new book. On Tuesday, one student had e-mailed his lunch order. Thursday morning, he canceled. He had to quit school. No explanation.

Slide Six: The final paragraph of his essay.

“My stomach begins to churn as I start the last phase of my pilgrimage. The last phase consists of walking out of the train station, down the walkway and into BHCC. I compare this walk to the walk death row inmates take before they are executed. As I take this walk I begin to ask myself, “What the fuck am I doing here?” Within seconds my sensible half answers, “You’re here so that you don’t have to live like the rest of your family. The rest of your friends are in school, and lord knows half of them aren’t half as smart as you. Lastly, we already paid for this shit so get it done, lil’ nigga.” With BHCC right in front me, I take a deep breath and end this pilgrimage by entering the Mecca that will start me on the path of reaching my pinnacle.”

Slide Seven: My friend, Lyn Marino, an engineer weary of the defense industry who has taught math for 25 years at Capital Community College in Hartford, Conn.: “If they’re not breaking your heart every day, Wick, you’re just not doing your job.”

In the weeks ahead, I’ll try to wrestle the rage into constructive declaratory sentences and keep filing here. This weekend in Philadelphia is the annual convention of the able and tireless American Association of Community Colleges. Nothing I can write is new to the people at that convention. They have ideas and answers, if anyone will listen. I worry that I can’t type fast enough to beat that Perfect Storm.

Wick Sloane, who writes The Devil’s Workshop, won a fellowship to write about community colleges from the Hechinger Institute at Teachers College, Columbia University. This is the first of his reports from that work.

Got something to say?


Want it on paper? Print this page.
Know someone who’d be interested? Forward this story.
Want to stay informed? Sign up for free daily news e-mail.

Advertisement

Comments

Excellent!

A great article. I hope politicians and all college presidents read it. Colleges and universities are not doing enough to educate the underprivileged.

david joyner, prof at usna, at 7:45 am EDT on April 4, 2008

“The problem .. ” reminds me of the K-12 students in Dallas TX who act like little children in class because they are expected to be little adults at home taking care of siblings when both parents are away for one reason or another. Why don’t you take your idea to the wider audience in Boston? Run an ad and ask for volunteers to act as “buddies” for your students or the parents of students who are stuggling so hard. Money is not always the answer so helping these students with the little everyday stuff and see what happens. People seem to like to volunteer for a real cause. . . or you could contact the local centers that offer free help and post a little note on a bulletin board offering to babysit, tutor, winter clothes, summer clothes, whatever they need. I would like to see the parents of K-12 kids get schooled on birth control and the value of talking to the kids they have instead of expecting the school to provide the discipline and nurturing they need. Thanks for reading this far down. Kathleen

kathleen, Language Specialist, at 8:05 am EDT on April 4, 2008

“Within You and Without You”

“Within You and Without You”

We in Higher Ed. must also work for social change AT LARGE. Yes, there are things we can improve within our profession, but we should also seek radical political change outside it as well.

If our society is caste-based socially and economically, then so also will be the K-16 education system precisely in order to reproduce that condition. To work only on change within won’t change much. (Hence the resonance of George Harrison’s song.)

Somehow, some way, the people of the USA need to wrest control of their country from a political economy that, for all the CEOs’ protestations to the contary, seems to NEED the vulnerability of vast numbers of urban AND rural “underprivileged.” It starts with better pay and working conditions for non-degreed work, as in the service sector, etc. It starts with single-payer health care and defined benefit retirement, even for non-high school and non-college educated workers—all of which cries out for a new labor movement. Then, and only then, will the population at large be able to get a good education.

Jed Leland, at 11:10 am EDT on April 4, 2008

Of course, it’s not just about money. But it’s mostly about money. Here are the numbers in California:

Funding for Full Time Equivalent Student

Community College $5461

California State $11,624University

University of $18,203 California

Philip, at 1:25 pm EDT on April 4, 2008

Painful? Maybe. Urgent? Absolutely

Wick Sloane’s anticipated series may be difficult to read; but he is to be commended for asking that we recognize and confront the impact of poverty not just on individual students but on the future of the country. Kudos also for addressing the critical role of community colleges in serving students whose only possible route out of poverty is through those institutions’ doors.

Kay McClenney, at 2:30 pm EDT on April 4, 2008

Education as Filter

All: I’m right with you in expressing kudos for the article.

For, unfortunately, education has served more as a filter letting some people through to a better life and not others. Anything we can do to open it up and let more people through (with an education!) the better.

But life should be better for all people independently of education. THEN, and only then, does universal education become truly possible. Otherwise, it seems to me, we’re merely cheering on a slightly less restrictive system. The point is not that folks can use education to climb out of poverty so much as use political will, labor organizing, and social activism to eliminate poverty. If such a groundswell movement happened to restructure the economy, so be it.

But this last, of course, would be anathema to the Powers that Be. The P that B are rather in favor of having a few more people rise from poverty while leaving poverty itself intact.

Notice: That in no way implies that I disapprove of the article. It’s just that what the article extols is only part of the remedy to poverty and injustice. I want to see more and more such innovation. I want to see education much better funded, too, so it can play as big a part as possible! (How about, in addition to the MBA, a degree in MLO—Masters of Labor Organizing?)

Just wanted to reiterate what I feel is a crucial distinction.

Jed Leland, at 5:45 pm EDT on April 4, 2008

I also teach composition in a community college in a suburban area. I have seventeen students signed up for my class. On any given day since spring break I will have six or seven students attending. This is a changing cast of characters, too. Only one student is always there. Previous semesters I would have taken her for granted. Now I want to write her a thank you note.

I hear about car problems as in theft or accidents, one guy jailed for DUI, single mothers with sick kids or court dates to settle custody, another guy in the hospital, (according to his brother, also a member of the class, but gone for two weeks who does not say why. Suicide, I suspect.) those with shifting job schedules, brutal husbands, absconding wives and other students who just vanish without a word. Some will turn up in the last week with “I am sorry I couldn’t be there. What do I have to do to pass?” I remember thinking as I read the first written work handed in for grades that I could not possibly get most of these students ready for college writing in fifteen measly, but diligent weeks of work.

I always have one or two of these desperate students in very class, but this time nearly the whole class seems to have insurmountable problems.

As to standards, how do I pass them? As to pity, how do I not? As to grades, more than half the class is failing. For the first time, ever, I have no “A” students at all.

Breaking my heart every day? You bet.

Kate, at 9:30 pm EDT on April 4, 2008

I never know the protocols of replying if you are the writer. If it comes across as ego, hit delete. Who could fail to express gratitude for so many thoughtful comments. I chime in because, happily, the comments are about the issue of educating these millions, not about the column.

On the money — It is about money and also about kindness when you have the chance. A friend is volunteering, as suggested above, to help a student who won a scholarship to Hampshire College be ready in the fall. These transitions are complicated.

What I also don’t understand is how, as in the California numbers above which are similar in the other 49, is how citizens accept such inequities in public funds. If the purpose is higher education/college, shouldn’t each person receive from the government the same, all citizens being equal? I’ve run this by lawyers including a former attorney general. This is unfair, but it’s not illegal.

I understand why some interests like the situation as it is. I don’t understand why there is not more protest. Why should a citizen of California at Berkeley receive a state subsidy three times that of that for a community college?

Then, a dream is an economic model that gives these millions basic skills. I’ve heard too many economists say that there is evidence that putting more people through college can suppress wages. Well, with what assumptions? More people into an economic pie the same size might suppress wages. I can’t find anyone who will do the model assuming that perhaps more skills would increase the pie for all. Or asking where is the tipping point? If you add X or fewer new skilled people, wages will go down because that’s not enough to grow the pie. If you add greater than X new skilled people, you have a bigger pie.

And on grading, the comment above. All those stories, ouch. A student e-mailed me a fine paper once, the day after class. He had missed class. His note said, “I’m sorry I missed class. Here is my paper. I was evicted yesterday and had to move. I’m sorry that my paper is late.”

Wick Sloane, at 12:40 pm EDT on April 5, 2008

If curriculum at the university level is modified to incorporate “urban” interests and values, how will so-called urban youth learn to function in a world that is not dominated by their particular minority group?

Alice, at 1:20 pm EDT on April 6, 2008

Sloane

This person is very short sighted. Saying that Iraq/Afghanistan expenses should stop and be spent in US is sophmoric.

Let’s see....no space programs, no outside research, no intelligence abroad, bring every possible “out of the US expense” to a stop and become isolated.

His crap is pure propaganda...socialist/communist propaganda.

And, Oh, this will be judged “far off topic” and won’t be published.

Joe Krozac using this computer, Writer, at 7:50 pm EDT on April 6, 2008

The Time Has Come...

Congratulations for hitting the community college student and faculty experience directly on the head. There’s no bigger agenda in America than the success of low-income students and students of color in our community colleges. Why the discrepancies in funding? Inside the tent, community college educators have failed to articulate an argument that resonates with the public at at time when America is growing increasingly selfish and insular. Outside the tent, there are many reasons community colleges are ignored. One example is the perennial fixation we have with college and university rankings by U.S. News and World Report. Those rankings have nothing to do with the value that institutions create for their learners or how institutions elevate the hardest students to serve. We can’t base a national agenda on the easiest students to serve.

Rick Voorhees, at 5:10 am EDT on April 7, 2008

There isn’t enough money in any bank vault to pay Wick for what he does, day in and day out, to heal our wounded nation, one student at a time. Through this kind of writing and sharing, I hope he will inspire others to join the stuggle.As a nation, we cannot afford to lose this many young people.

Sondlo Leonard Mhlaba, at 9:05 am EDT on April 10, 2008

striking piece

Terra incognita for me, both frightening and intriguing. This writer is a hero in anybody’s book. Thanks

stu markoff, retired teacher, editor at U of Minn, at 6:20 am EDT on April 11, 2008

Community colleges = lifeline for most

Thank you for writing. Please write more, and more often. Your words speak my heart.

Helen Knudsen, Librarian at Wind River Tribal College, at 12:10 pm EDT on August 5, 2008

Advertisement

 Jobs Related to The Problem 'Too Big to Be Seen'

or search for jobs directly.

Consulting — Student Financials ERP
CedarCrestone

Consulting Opportunities! Take your career to the next level with CedarCrestone. see job

Information Technology Professional (UL252)
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

The University of Minnesota is a premier employer and a talent magnet attracting leading faculty and staff from around the ... see job

Major Gift Officer
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

The University of Minnesota is a premier employer and a talent magnet attracting leading faculty and staff from around the ... see job

Events and Publications Coordinator Temporary*
Princeton University

Position Summary: The Events and Publications Coordinator, under the guidance of the Center Manager, ... see job

Vice President for Institutional Advancement
Blackburn College

Blackburn College Announces Search for Vice President for Institutional Advancement Blackburn College, located in ... see job

Professor & Director
University of Minnesota, Twin Cities

The University of Minnesota is a premier employer and a talent magnet attracting leading faculty and staff from around the ... see job

Senior Associate Director
University of Pennsylvania

The nation’s first university, Penn is a world-renowned leader in education, research, and innovation. Situated on a ... see job

It Data Management Manager
University of Pennsylvania

The nation’s first university, Penn is a world-renowned leader in education, research, and innovation. Situated on a ... see job

Assistant Dean, Arts & Sciences — 9AS01
Texas Woman’s University

Texas Woman’s University — Denton Campus Department: College of Arts and Sciences Title: Assistant Dean Job Code: 9AS01 Date ... see job

Outreach and Marketing Coordinator
University of California, Office of the President

California Digital Library, University of California TITLE: Outreach and Marketing Coordinator CATEGORY: ... see job