News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
July 11
Three weeks ago, a student, a veteran of two tours in Iraq, a sniper who had already dropped out once a year ago when three of his buddies in Iraq died in one week, handed in an essay that terrified me. “Suicide Prevention,” I discovered right away, is one of the top information requests from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs home page. Before thinking about writing a column about military veterans at community colleges, I made sure the student, whom I’ll call The Student, is OK. He is. The Student gave me permission to tell the story but without his name.
The VA reports that 1.6 million men and women have so far served in Iraq and Afghanistan. Nearly 500,000 veterans of those wars now collect benefits from the current GI Bill. Because veterans may collect different benefits within the GI Bill, the numbers overlap. About half seem to be in community colleges and trade schools. With my own 4-F draft status due to a trivial childhood injury, I dodged and evaded any responsible thought about Vietnam or military service. Sitting in my adequate but small, windowless office at Bunker Hill Community College, where I am an adjunct professor of English with other odd jobs, I have no idea how the world looks to a combat veteran.
I asked for help in assessing The Student’s writings. The help came. From friends, from the veterans’ adviser downstairs, from two officers who responded at once by phone and e-mail from Iraq, from an Afghanistan veteran now a professor, from an ex-Marine who is an Ivy League college president and another ex-Marine at the American Council on Education. A novelist and Grammy Award winning writer; and a friend who is a national advocate against homelessness, where veterans are a growth segment. I found no published advice for what must be thousands of educators in my shoes. My 15 pages of notes and replies will have to become an elegant narrative another day. All affirmed The Student, as a person and as a student and as a writer. I sent the advice to The Student. I’ll cut to what fits in a column.
“Veterans are not victims. The United States has volunteer armed forces. We all chose to join. There are other ways of paying for college,” said Kevin Kit Parker, an Afghanistan veteran, a captain in the Army Reserves, and associate professor of biomedical engineering at Harvard. One senior Harvard spokesman had told me earlier in the day that the admissions and financial aid office did not track veteran status and, therefore, he couldn’t help. Another, though, introduced me to Parker, who seeks out and welcomes veterans to work in his lab.
Wick Sloane’s Previous
Community College Columns
Where Graduates are Grandmothers, June 5
Day in the Life, April 18
“The U.S. Army is one of the most highly trained and effective organizations in the world, but less than 1 percent of the population are in the armed services, so most people don’t even know anyone in the services and don’t understand,” Parker said. “These young men and women are put into situations of moral complexity that no human being should ever have to face, let alone a 19- or 20- year-old. We put them there,” Parker said. “Whatever you think of the war, try to understand and respect their pride in having served.”
As a matter of teaching, Parker said, remember that veterans have faced and been through assignments and situations very different from traditional students. Veterans may approach a problem differently. Use their perspectives as part of a discussion. Parker said professors should let the veterans know that their knowledge and experience are worth something. “If there are veterans in your class, just acknowledge that,” Parker said. “When you can, draw them into the discussion. Ask, ‘You have been in some situations very different from the rest of the class. How does this issue look to you?’ ” Best of all, Parker said, “I want to meet your student. I want have lunch with him.” That’s under way.
Here’s a piece of the essay The Student handed in to me:
Often I find myself full of doubt and fear, this new life of choices is not suitable for a soldier. In the military I knew I was among the best and often outshined my peers. Now in a classroom I no longer shine but struggle; in my civilian job as a servant, I no longer lead but take orders and often swallow my pride. I feel beaten and outdone by my lack of intelligence. Most people my age have long finished college and have established careers. A writing professor once told me when he suggested I write for a summer, “you have a choice not to do this, you can tell me to stop any time”; and that is the problem, I have a choice. I have a choice to quit school and become a fireman and or police officer; a safer place in which I will not be challenged by others’ abilities. I have regressed to that little boy running scared in the schoolyard. Except this time, I don’t know how to be strong.
In a rifle range you shoot endless amount of times to perfect your aim. Although it looks simple, there is immense science that accompanies the simple task of “pulling” the trigger. For example, you do not pull the trigger when shooting, you gently squeeze it. The squeezing of the trigger has to be synchronized with your breathing to ensure complete stillness of the body. Other factors like humidity, altitude, distance and type of ammunition come into play as well. College is the rifle range of my new life; except I can’t shoot and miss this time. The cross hairs in my scope are no longer clear and I am too unsure when or even if to take the shot.
There’s room for two replies from Iraq. One came from a friend, Lt. Col. Rich Morales, commander of a tank battalion. Rich was a White House Fellow. He’s on his fifth or sixth tour, including Gulf I.
Wick: It’s 4:10 AM and this response may get better with more coffee…. He is struggling with a range of emotions that everyone who comes back from this mess works through, I do – every time. Its not a lack of self esteem, it’s that this war and any war immerses you. So your senses, your thoughts, your instincts are changed by fight or flight or because it’s just a long time to be on(sic on, not ‘in’?) a place that can best be described as another planet (where people are trying to kill you and you seek to avoid killing someone and living with that scar too)… What I think is that he has these feelings, and perhaps has amplified them because it’s a writing class. He has worked in descriptions, examples that surely would alarm a normal person (the rifle thing is odd, unless you do this for a living and then it’s merely using an example he knows. and if he’s a sniper, he knows it well). Is he worried about keeping up academically, sure… This young man undoubtedly has issues, but I think they are issues of fitting in. We and the teams we build are all about fitting in and being part of something. He needs to understand that he is and that it’s just a bit harder to define in an academic setting. Clearly he wants to be there.
And from a lieutenant I’ve never met. A friend sent my note to him, as he was returning to serve in Iraq. The lieutenant called me twice from Iraq, to make sure my student was all right.
By the way, the writing is good not merely because it is well written, but because it successfully describes exactly what my Soldiers and I feel. We take on responsiblity. We take a stand when no one else will. (Volunteering to go back to Iraq is a case in point). …And Yes, many of them feel that their military cheated them out of a successful life in college. I do tell them that they are incorrect, as the military have given them experience; experience that a typical college grad can’t compete with. Still, this writing does capture many of the feelings of many of my Soldiers. —Matt
And one from the novelist and Grammy-winning writer, Tom Piazza –
You don’t need to edit this. You need to tell him why it is so f—-ing good. That’s all. One or two little grammar glitches here or there to fix, but the thing is structured very well, and interestingly, in fact. The reason to ask for the details/facts (in only a sentence or two) is not voyeurism; it is to fulfill a demand that the piece itself is making. He will understand that. It is really pretty f-ing remarkable. Thank you so much for sharing it with me. wow.
A couple of days later, Matt, the lieutenant, put me back on track to just doing my job:
You are asking whether merely supporting those who serve by ensuring their potential is met ... is that merely enough??? I would say absolutely as you are doing more than most people are doing. Merely talking to somewhere and supporting them does go along way in terms of rehabilitation.
Addendum: In helping a Bunker Hill Iraq veteran who will attend Dartmouth College this fall, I had communicated with James Wright, president of Dartmouth. Wright, an ex-Marine, has been visiting wounded veterans in Washington hospitals with James Selbe, another ex-Marine leading veterans’ issues for the American Council on Education. ACE last month had a two-day summit, “Serving Those Who Serve: Higher Education and America’s Veterans (see related essay). Dartmouth has wounded veterans attending. Wright sent me to find Odysseus in America: Combat Trauma and the Trials of Homecoming by Jonathan Shay, Max Cleland, and John McCain; as well as Shay’s other book, Achilles in Vietnam: Combat Trauma and the Undoing of Character. Higher education is beginning to reach out to veterans, including announcement this week of the Ohio GI Promise.
The public institutions are in the lead. I rounded up the usual suspects from the privates, to see if any were following Jim Wright’s lead.
From Princeton: “The University has no records of current American students who are veterans of wars. While we have students who receive veterans benefits, they do so as dependents of service members, rather than as service members who served in the military. Our office of financial aid hasn’t processed any GI Bill benefits in recent memory (dating back the past two decades approximately).” Yale has not yet replied. Yale president Rick Levin and Joel Podolny, Dean of the School of Management, about a year ago, ignored my several queries asking if Yale was recognizing alumni or students who were veterans. From Williams: “As far as we know, we do not have any veterans of the Iraq war enrolled at Williams. We do have Iraq veterans working on staff — one who saw three tours of duty.” Harvard began with: “I checked with our undergraduate admissions office and learned that we do not ask about or track applicants’ military status, and therefore don’t know how many veterans may be enrolled in Harvard College, or may have graduated from here.”
To be fair, at Harvard the Kennedy School and Harvard Business School joined in an event for their veterans and student in uniform, Leadership: Lessons from the Front Lines, Veterans Share their Stories.
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Wick: This is a great piece about an important subject. I do have one quibble: there is no such thing as an “ex” marine. I am a devout civilian so it took awhile for several of my students to convince me!
Jeremiah, at 9:05 am EDT on July 11, 2008
During the Vietnam era, a student submitted a “crazy” paper somewhat similar to that described in this posting. I asked him to come to my office to talk about it. When he did so he was distracted and hostile. I talked with people at our Counseling Center. They found ways to help him. The end of this story is a bit too icky-poo, I know, but the vet came up to me on campus over a year later, and with a gentle smile said, “It’s okay now. Thanks.” MORAL: I urge faculty to call on the expertise of their counseling colleagues.
Barbara Roos, Associate Professor at Public regional comprehensive university, at 10:00 am EDT on July 11, 2008
I can’t help but immediately jump into what PTSD is as a human phenomenon. To imagine what a person who lives non-stop in a “war-zone” in a country that the US “volunteers” its adolescents from particular demographic backgrounds socioeconomically is pretty intense. For the hundreds of my cousins who are Oglala Lakotas and tribal citizens who serve in the armed forces, there are historical ironies but also human issues of enduring questions as to why war exists and what constitutes normal civilian life...The suicide rates jump, but for American Indians and specifically “Sioux", these rates far out do the national average with or without war! My main point on this article is that there is a disconnect between separating a “war” and its purpose from those who serve and why. The article seems to validate by not mentioning the phenomenon of ideology that allows people to think they are fighting for “us” when “us” is not questioned more thoroughly!
Richie, at 10:55 am EDT on July 11, 2008
Richie —
You hit on the limits of writing a column rather than a book. Your point about who fights is sound. That your cousins are Sioux hits home with me. The student/veteran here who will attend Dartmouth in the fall is Oglala from the Pine Ridge Reservation. He hit your issue with great eloquence, and InsideHigherEd ran that story a year ago.
Here’s the link — http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2007/05/14/aroundhim
Wick Sloane, at 11:20 am EDT on July 11, 2008
This article does a great and deserved service to our Vets. In my role as a college Dean, I will encourage our faculty to read it and, in particular, to heed the advice of Parker quoted by Sloane: “As a matter of teaching, Parker said, remember that veterans have faced and been through assignments and situations very different from traditional students. Veterans may approach a problem differently. Use their perspectives as part of a discussion. . . “
Sondlo Leonard Mhlaba, at 12:30 pm EDT on July 11, 2008
As an instructor, I watched a young vet struggle to readjust, and watched in horror as a college administrator found him in his sights and bore down, out of, I suspect, some misguided political stance.
Yet I never thought to call the VA. I am grateful to Sloane for providing this (should have been obvious to me) resource. I look forward to his next column.
Tina Trent, at 12:30 pm EDT on July 11, 2008
I’m with the reviewer who said “WOW.” I applaud you for recognizing that there may be some emotional turmoil behind the writing that is worth following up with the student on, but if, as it seems, his introspection is normal and healthy, it is definitely worth encouraging this gentleman to pursue writing, because he has significant talent. His narrative was gripping, with emotional and visual hooks that grabbed me as a reader, and those skills do not come easily to everyone. Writing may be a catharsis for some, and for those who can share it with others, it can also provide insight into lives that we cannot imagine. I have to say, that in the (limited) writing classes that I have taught, it was the veterans who often had the most varied experiences to draw upon, and I found that they often were excellent writers as well. I would look forward to reading this gentleman’s work in the future.
Lynne, at 5:45 pm EDT on July 11, 2008
The Student experiences himself as an outsider because of his perspective as a vet, and understandably so. However, as his teacher, you might want to point out that anyone with two talents—both of writing and sensitivity to the baloney of life— who is willing to risk sharing those talents in this culture, is going to feel outside the culture. And that he is to be applauded for having and using the perspective and talent that he has. Bravo!
Mally, at 5:05 pm EDT on July 21, 2008
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Shay on social cohesion
Hie thee to a bookstore and pick up two copies of Jonathan Shay’s Achilles in Vietnam, one for you and one for The Student. I see Mr. Wright of Dartmouth has already recommended this. He’s right. You won’t regret it, and you will never look on a large chunk of world literature the same way again.
One of the central themes of the book is the importance of social cohesion for people embedded in difficult situations. That’s exactly what you’re student is writing about, and it’s exactly what he’s missing in college. In that, he’s not alone. More thoughts on that subject are here:
http://collegiateway.org/news/2003-social-cohesion
R.J. O’Hara, The Collegiate Way, at 4:55 am EDT on July 11, 2008