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Picking Up Crumbs

October 12, 2009

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Last week, The Harvard Crimson and then The New York Times reported that, in a cost-cutting move, Harvard University would no longer provide cookies for faculty meetings, saving approximately $500 per meeting. A Harvard faculty member was quoted as saying, “We are sharing the pain with the undergraduates.” Meanwhile, due to the economic downturn, Harvard’s endowment has dropped to a mere $27 billion.

GIVE ME A BREAK!!!!

It is high time to educate the supporters of education and publications that cover higher education that Harvard’s cookie crisis, however traumatic it may be in Cambridge, is not remotely illustrative of the depth of the economic crisis being faced by the colleges that serve those who need education the most. I’m the chancellor of an open-admission, two-year college within the 14th poorest congressional district in the country; we have half as many freshmen as Harvard, yet only a minuscule amount of the resources. We have had a 35 percent increase in enrollment since 2006, yet kept tuition the same. Our state appropriations – already the 47th lowest in the nation in terms of support for higher education – have never recovered from budget cuts back in 2002. Our budget was flat last year, at best will be flat this year, and will very likely decline in fiscal year 2012.

Approximately 86 percent of our degree-seeking students receive some type of financial assistance, and many work full time while going to school. Most are first-generation college students, and a disproportionate number are single parents. Yet, we are breaking the cycle of poverty and providing future opportunities for students who, because of admission standards and financial needs, don't choose which college to attend, but whether to go at all.

Few people outside of the Ozarks know about Missouri State University-West Plains, where we don’t spend $500 every meeting on cookies! Maybe it’s time to stop drawing attention to the alleged sacrifice of doing without cookies and ask what’s wrong with a system where some institutions have that much money in the first place. Another example is Princeton University spending $5,000 each on chairs for its new library. Every time I read about something like this I want to shout that a million-dollar gift to an institution like Harvard or Princeton is a drop in the bucket, while the same gift to a two-year, rural college is a tsunami.

Who wants to endow a chair at our school? Currently we have none.

Who wants to modernize facilities for our nursing program? We have a waiting list of students wanting to be accepted into the program, but because of program limitations, we cannot admit them. This is an extremely successful program in which virtually 100 percent of our graduates find employment upon graduation.

Who wants to fund our Honors Program for an overseas trip? Many of our students have never traveled farther than 100 miles, let alone visited another country.

Let me tell you what we have cut back.

  • For 13 years we have been trying to add classrooms and facilities for the 75 percent of our students who require developmental classes before they are ready for freshman-level math and English. Last year we finally got $8 million appropriated for two buildings. This appropriation passed the legislature and was signed into law by the governor, but because of the lack of state revenues has now been withheld indefinitely.
  • Our Honors Program, which includes some of our best and brightest students, no longer visits China, a country that will have a greater and greater impact on the world in which they will live, work and compete.
  • We have closed our Center for Business and Industry Training, and we are closing one of our satellite classroom facilities.We have eliminated, consolidated, or reduced to part time numerous staff positions.
  • Our faculty and staff, who always go above and beyond the requirements of their jobs, have been underpaid for years, did not receive a raise last year, will not receive one this year, and will be fortunate to have a job next year. Compare the average salary of our professors and assistant professors, $53,333 and $40,307, to the average salary for Harvard’s professors and assistant professors, $192,600 and $101,400. While I am well aware that Missouri State-West Plains is not a four-year college with elite graduate programs, I am also well aware that faculty at two-year colleges educate almost half of the undergraduates in the United States.

While this information is specific to my campus, you will find similar examples of administrators stretching the dollar at two-year campuses across the country.

Let me recognize that Harvard is a world-class institution, and Ivy League universities provide unique educational opportunities. That is not the issue. While I concede that the “cookie cutback” and subsequent faculty comment are not indicative of all of Harvard’s programs, they do serve to highlight a very real problem – the lopsided support of different institutions within higher education.

One can make a sound argument that a Harvard education is worth more than an education at Missouri State-West Plains. But, when you remember that our campus has half as many freshmen as Harvard, that our institution is the only option for many of our students, and that our endowment of $1.7 million is just pennies compared to Harvard’s $27 billion, is a Harvard education worth over 15,000 times more? Let me put it another way – are our students 15,000 times less worthy of the benefits of higher education? We must find a way for supporters of education to contribute in a more meaningful and balanced approach. Otherwise, a growing philanthropic egoism widens the chasm between those who have and those who can’t even have the opportunity to have.

Are we just going to keep saying, “That’s the way the cookie crumbles?”

Drew A. Bennett is chancellor of Missouri State University-West Plains.

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Comments on Picking Up Crumbs

  • Couldn't agree more
  • Posted by Chato Hazelbaker , School of Law at University of St. Thomas on October 12, 2009 at 11:00am EDT
  • On Friday, I posted some similar thoughts at http://umarketingguru.blogspot.com/ . The problem here to some extent is that the general public's perceptions of higher education is driven by these stories at the extremes. Comparing most schools to Harvard is like comparing most college football teams to USC's, the comparisons don't flatter either.

  • relative salaries & relative endowments
  • Posted by JB at Bath on October 12, 2009 at 11:30am EDT
  • While I'm sympathetic about the cookie thing, as far as salaries go it must be said that it costs a lot less to live in MO than Cambridge, MA. One of my friends at Washington University of St. Louis was just giving me the "no raise this year" line -- when I know his starting salary from 9 years back was about twice my current salary (after 7 years at a British university) and his cost of living is no higher. You don't need to go out of MO to find universities to compare salaries with.

    Harvard is in trouble because the academics spent money assuming an income stream from their endowment that is currently significantly cut. They are not only cutting cookies, but jobs. I know people who won positions for their department at Harvard & hired people to fill them, only to have those places cut. This is a sad thing at any university. And their endowment is down not because of the academics, nor really the crisis, but because of how Larry Summers demanded they should invest their endowment. Fortunately he is working for the government again now.

    But for changing the ratio of endowments -- the problem is that most endowments come from graduates, and keeping the stream of income up requires keeping all the graduates aware of how important their help is to you, not necessarily focusing exclusively on the huge gifts. At least in the US there is a tradition of philanthropy to universities, you have that working in your favor. But people tend to give to the institutions they know helped them, to help students they can identify with. In the UK, we are finally starting to learn how to keep ongoing ties with our alumni, to our mutual benefit.

    Money from taxpayers can't generally be used to fund endowments, however much more sensible that would be than burning through it the years you happen to get some people who care about science or education elected. I have no idea if there might be some way to legislate around this problem -- to find a legislative mechanism to allow schools to bid for state or federal funds to build up their endowments. It would involve explaining to people the idea of living off the income from savings rather than savings directly. But you know, this might be a good time to try to teach tax payers about that -- it's a lesson they could use themselves.

    This wouldn't give you a Harvard-sized endowment, but it might let you double or triple your current endowment, which would surely help. Then you can decide whether to gamble your endowment in the markets the way Harvard has -- largely to their benefit, but currently to their loss.

  • Posted by carol on October 12, 2009 at 1:15pm EDT
  • As an instructor at a community college in California, serving some of the same types of students, I see the same things. In California we are facing an educational crisis; I doubt anybody in any public educational institution out here is crying over cookies, when libraries lose hours, schools lose classes and teachers and enrollment fees soar.

    What do these institutions serve spending so much on what would be considered lavish at other educational institutions? Maybe Harvard's faculty could get used to bringing their own, potluck style.

    I am all for flattening the educational landscape and dis-priviledging institutions such as Harvard and other institutions like it. Maybe some economic hardships would be good for them, and expose students more to what the real world is like outside their gates. I see no purpose in their disproportionate sums of funding going towards things such as this.

  • Apples & Oranges
  • Posted by Colleen , Librarian, Associate Head Access & Delivery Services at North carolina State University on October 12, 2009 at 5:30pm EDT
  • I agree with the fact that seeing some of the spending that's been going on coming to light due to the budget crisis is terrible, but you have to admit that comparing a private institution like Harvard to a smaller public university is very much comparing apples to oranges.

    Instead, consider how states differentially fund public institutions of higher ed (for instance, between the flagship university which rakes in good money and the smaller branches of the university serving more rural and generally less skilled communities), and these so-called "public" institutions often get less than 30% of their funding from their legislatures, and the number is declining. Until we shore up how the legislatures deal with funding education, achieving parity between private and public institutions is a pipe dream.

  • Smoke and mirrors
  • Posted by Cynic , prof. at UNH on October 13, 2009 at 11:30am EDT
  • Give me a break. I worked at Harvard a mere 5 years ago. Since 1999 the endowment has grown some 18 billion dollars at a high point, but then it lost a few billion. Better cut the cookie budget, even though we are on average gaining a BILLION a year, we (Harvard) are so poor right now. Interesting. Believe me, Harvard was able to predict that the market would eventually turn and their would be losses--that is why they would not spend much of the money in 2003, 2004, 2005. When I was at Harvard there were also a lot of claims of being poor because the endowment was SO restrictive and they do not want to ever have to take from the endowment. This is all just a farce to keep reducing expenses. If they cut the salary of just one fund manager, it would be cookies forever. There could be a cookie the size of Harvard Yard. I get frustrated when we (the people) are lied to with the intention that we will accept the reduction in services. Fewer cookies, fewer student services, fewer janitorial and maintenance employees, a bare bones security department, and a 10 billion net gain in the endowment. I do not get it.

  • great piece
  • Posted by Chris Newfleld , Prof of English at UC Santa Barbara on October 16, 2009 at 5:30pm EDT
  • everyone should read this and think about the question of whether some students are worth 15,000 x more than others. We need many more tales of the cuts like this.