News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Feb. 9, 2008
If we keep doing what we’ve been doing, we’ll keep getting what we’ve been getting.
What most of us have been doing, all our lives, is making choices and forming habits which make sense, given our circumstances as we understand them. No one that I know consciously goes out of her way to make her life more difficult — when that happens, it’s usually as a result of lack of attention, lack of information or lack of good choices.
But the truth of the matter is that the choices we’ve been making, and the habits we’ve been forming, in the USA (and most of the developed world) aren’t ones that the planet can support for long. Flooding, fires, lack of snowpack, tornadoes in February, you name it — the signs are out there for anyone to see. Even Rupert Murdoch has figured it out, although the message doesn’t seem to have gotten to his employees at Fox News and The Wall Street Journal.
Now, there’s nothing harder to change than a habit, and nothing easier to defend (at least on an emotional level) than a choice previously made. Change is never comfortable, and rarely easy. That’s why Machiavelli said that “there is nothing more difficult to take in hand, more perilous to conduct, or more uncertain in its success, than to take the lead in the introduction of a new order of things.” But sometimes, change is necessary. It’s going to be one of those times for the next century or so.
So, some of the preferences we’ve all developed over the years are going to have to be rethought. The big changes will take a while to think through and implement. I’ve long felt that (in the classic formulation) if I can see my neighbor’s chimney smoke, he’s too #*$! close. But I still need to earn a living, which means showing up in a city more days than not, and the low population density out where I live makes public transit impractical. I don’t know what the solution is yet, but emerging technologies (e.g., wind power combined with plug-in hybrid cars) may hold an answer. Or, I may have to rethink where I live. Or both.
The little changes, however, we can start making right away. Recycling. Compact flourescents. Not using electricity to do for us what we can readily do for ourselves. Walking up a flight of stairs or opening the door by hand isn’t going to save the world. But, if it’s physically practical, either one is a step in the right direction — the direction of forming new habits.
Long, long ago, I realized that I needed to quite smoking. It was more than a habit, it was an addiction. And it needed to change. I didn’t quit all at once, I quit in baby steps over about a year. First I stopped buying cigarettes by the carton. Then I limited myself to only buying one pack at a time. Then I stopped buying the brand I preferred. Then I started rotating my purchases among as many brands as were available (including the menthol ones — I hated menthol). Then I increased the menthol purchases to every other pack. Then I switched entirely to menthol. Then I made a rule that I wouldn’t smoke in the car. Then I made a rule ...
You get the idea. Change is work. We’re creatures of habit. Even small changes are uncomfortable.
But, if nobody changes, then nothing changes, and we keep getting what we’ve been getting.
(For perspective on the potential cumulative impact of individual change, click here.)
The art highlighting the cumulative effect of individual efforts is striking—and makes another point too.
Yes, personal habits count and we should all do as much as we can. However, think about the increased impact of that art if each of us is also working on policies or practices that directly influence thousands of others.
Hunter Lovins talks about each of us working at ‘high multipliers’ of 1000x, 10,000x, or even 100,000x. Working to pass legislation, campus policies, or teaching sustainability to large numbers of students are examples multiplier efforts we need to effect if we are to change the course of man and nature.
Likewise, enviros have a nasty penchant for judging each others personal lifestyle and concluding that some of us are not doing enough. We’re a judgmental lot—and focusing so much on personal choices plays into the holier than thou foible that has vexed and divided this movement for the better part of the 30-odd years I have been in it.
Yes, personal choice matter—a lot. And yes, good personal choices enhance personal legitimacy therefore making selling sustainability to others easier. But the need for change is so profound now that we should focus on multipliers as much as possible.
Personal choices = 1x + participating population (the choir).
Policy work = ~10,000x + total population (everybody).
Do the math.
DN, at 8:30 am EST on February 11, 2008
No snowpack???
First, nice jab at Fox News and the Wall Street Journal. That’s how you gain credibility from the persuadable on an issue.
I’m in Madison, Wisconsin, where the current temperature is seven below zero in the midst of a statistically normal winter for temperatures. With just over 75 inches of snow, Madison is less than one inch from the all-time snowfall record. And that will come tomorrow.
I recognize this is a point observation, but most of our data here is cross-sectional and not truly time-series in a significant sense. I’m happy to keep my apartment set at 55 degrees during the day and 64 at night, but let’s not rush to judgment on global warming. What is more important is taking fiscally responsible measures to conserve energy.
Well, I’ve got to scrape ice off the inside of my windows before the temperature bottoms out some twenty-odd degrees below normal tonight.
Robert, PhD Student, at 10:40 pm EST on February 10, 2008