News, Views and Careers for All of Higher Education
Oct. 1
One of the joys of doing sustainability work on campus is interacting with students. Now, I’ve been teaching part-time for a number of years, and I’ll be the first to admit that this particular joy enlights my classrooms on only a sporadic basis. In the classroom, the student seems often to be there to get a grade, fulfill a requirement, all the while trying not to actually learn anything. But, in sustainability work, the only students I interact with are the ones who want to be there — who want to get involved, and learn something, and do something, and change something. They’re young, usually bright, generally motivated and engaged, often hard-working. And they can do more than either of us thought, because no one (certainly not me) ever told them they weren’t capable of it.
Of course, campus sustainability work involves faculty, too. They’re generally enthusiastic, often committed. But, somehow, just not as much of a pleasure to work with. For starts, they’re just not as eager to dig right in.
In some of the disciplines (engineering, some sciences), the faculty are eager to help the students dig right in, but not to dig themselves. That’s probably as it should be. We’re an educational institution, and who does the working (in this case, digging), does the learning. I sometimes — just from a perspective of wanting to get the project done and done right — wish that these faculty members would directly apply more of their own personal expertise, more of their personal experience. But I have to admit that if they did, their students would probably learn less than happens when those students are allowed to try, and stumble, and try again. My take is that it’s a sustainability project, and I want to maximize its likelihood of success while staying on schedule and within budget. Faculty’s take on the same project is often that it’s a learning opportunity, and I can bring myself to salute that.
But faculty who specialize in some of the other disciplines (humanities, certain social sciences), on the other hand, seem not to want to be anywhere near any location where actual digging might actually occur. Digging involves moving dirt, and moving dirt involves ... well, ... dirt. It could get on you. If not your clothes, then your hands. And these are people who don’t want to get their hands ... well, you know.
I’ve been around colleges and universities and faculty a lot of years in one capacity or another, and I understand the attraction of learning for learning’s sake. At the same time, it’s always been clear in my mind that some of what passes for advanced learning is just jargon employed for the purpose of excluding the great unwashed from the conversation. If the theory has practical application, directly or indirectly, then hypotheses can be tested and knowledge is potentially involved. On the other hand, when the theory refers merely to another theory which, in turn, relates to another theory, then the words — however high-falutin’ — have no more substance than the super-senior collateralized debt obligation swap derivatives which Wall Street fund managers paid good money for without even pretending to know what they were buying. (But hey, if you can get a reputable journal/investment banker to go for it, more power to you. No skin off my nose.)
Where the skin does come off my nose is when some of these professors, very senior in their fields and thus likely to take a back seat to nobody, get themselves put in charge of campus events and projects. Some of these folk shouldn’t be charged with organizing a church bake sale. They apparently can think abstractly, but they can’t think concretely. And the concrete world is where things happen (or fail to).
Now I’ve worked in the corporate world, and I know that a lot of managers are in their respective positions because they’ve gotten promoted to the level at which their incompetence is unmistakeable. But in the business world, the organizational hierarchy gives the incompetent a survival tactic — they learn to delegate. (Some do it well, some do it badly, but even Dilbert’s pointy-haired boss does it.) Academe, of course, is famously non-hierarchical. My observation is that, probably as a result, the delegating skill is rarely learned. (Teaching assistants and academic secretaries might disagree in part, but they’ll certainly agree that skillful, effective delegation is extremely rare in academic departments.) Where there’s no delegation, there’s no management. And where there’s no management, projects tend to end badly.
On a number of sustainability efforts at Greenback, then, we’ve been able to minimize the involvement levels of faculty with dirt-free fingernails. We’ve come up with a strategem that works more often than not. It’s not foolproof, but what strategem is?
What we’ve started to do, when certain faculty involvement is threatened, is to arrange for them to take on the task of determining how best to generalize and replicate the learning experience which the students (who do the vast majority of the real work) are getting. Is there something in this project which we should provide, more generally, in our curricular offerings? If so, how (and where, and at what level) could that best be done? Working sustainability into the curriculum is part of what Greenback has agreed to do under the Presidents Climate Commitment. Using our current suite of sustainability projects as a set of jumping-off points for curriculum development may actually prove useful in that regard. But even if it doesn’t, assigning certain professors to look into the possibility can solve a real short-term problem. If that task is performed successfully, so much the better. If not, the project can still be a success on a concrete level.
I just hope those professors aren’t reading this post!
In the context of this posting, please define sustainability.
Claude Hopper, at 8:40 pm EDT on October 1, 2008
This dodge of asking the pointy-haired professoriate to “take on the task of determining how best to generalize and replicate the learning experience” has the unwanted consequence of creating a campus constituency for generalizing and replicating (i.e., imposing) those sorts of “learning experience” across all of the campus’ other departments, and maybe a constituency for creating a whole new department dedicated to that “learning.”
Thus we see the rise of just plain stupid general education requirements whose typically useless classes are taught in pseudo-academic departments with the word “studies” in their names.
Let’s reform the universities by just firing the deadwood instead of giving them loud titles and important-seeming busy work.
Micha Elyi, at 8:40 pm EDT on October 1, 2008
Dirty hands and an open mind are the secret to success, in my opinion. Look at the true great accomplishments in the past and you’ll see the same pattern: The Wright Brothers, Charles Darwin, Thomas Edison, Bill Gates, etc.
These are people who spent enormous amounts of time in the “laboratory” of their field. And they all approached their work with an intense curiosity. For the most part, academia is a place of dogma, stagnation, and theory-for-the-sake-of-getting-grant-money rather than for the sake of real accomplishment.
The real pioneers always did represent a tiny minority of the population and they never got any respect. When the Wright Brothers first flew, it was a minor story in the New York Times. Who cared what some bicycle mechanics from the backwaters of Ohio did with some lunatic project? Today, those who are pushing civilization forward still don’t get any respect until maybe, just maybe long after they earned it. Kids think the disasterous/murderous Che and Mao are cool; but who’s Norman Borlaug?
There’s no incentive to be a “Wright Brothers". Why would any sane person spend their days on a cold, windy beach in North Carolina doing dangerous stunts when they could be sitting in an office somewhere writing worthless theories for cash?
Bruce, at 5:00 am EDT on October 2, 2008
Ah yes, another PC jargon word to flaunt. This article has immediate relevance to me, because there is a sustainability officer on my campus who just sent out an email asking for instructors to work sustainability into their classes. The problem is in defining the term. Does sustainability include lots of feel-good attempts to gather recyclable materials that are not cost-effective to actually recycle? How sustainable is that? How does sustainability (whatever that term may mean) and learning to write on the college level truly coincide? I suppose my writing classes will be thrilled to go dig in the dirt instead of actually, you know, doing what they paid their ever-increasing-tuition dollars to do.
djole, TCC, at 5:00 am EDT on October 2, 2008
Yes, define “sustainability work.” I’m reading this, and it sounds reasonable, and yet I don’t have any idea what you’re talking about.
Are you literally digging?
Why would these professors be digging dirt?
Joe, at 5:05 am EDT on October 2, 2008
The Natural Step http://www.naturalstep.org/com/nyStart/ has articulated four principles that if met, are the basic requirements for success in a sustainable society. The principles were derived from basic scientific laws (science that is the result of our formal education system and that we can all agree upon) and developed according to the following criteria: they must be necessary and sufficient to achieve sustainability, general enough to be applied to all activities relevant to sustainability, concrete enough to inspire action and give direction and mutually exclusive, so as to allow a structured analysis. The four principles are as follow;In a sustainable society, nature is not subject to systematically increasing…
I…concentrations of substances extracted from the Earth’s crust, (fossil fuels, mined compounds) II…concentrations of substances produced by society, (CFC’s, Industrial GHG’s)III…degradation by physical means (deforestation, depletion of fish stocks)
and, in that society…
IV…people are not subject to conditions that systematically undermine their capacity to meet their needs. (“what” we do and “how” we do it matters;exploitative labor practices, perpetuating policies that create barriers to escaping poverty, etc.).
By keeping these principles in mind as the end-goal for sustainability, higher education institutions and the students they are preparing can evaluate actions with some negative implications not as choices between trade-offs, but as strategic moves or stepping-stones on the path towards a sustainable future, in which the four principles above are not violated.
As a species human beings efficiently and systematically extract from and pollute the biosphere. Higher education has the moral authority and obligation to address this behavior and the knowledge that leads to such behavior. So I ask each professor and each one of us, how does our discipline, knowledge, and work contribute to the betterment of society?
Stephen, at 11:35 am EDT on October 2, 2008
Now you know
why the environmental movement has lost the support of the general population. That’s a sad commentary, because there is much that could be done that is sensible and workable, and that doesn’t threaten the livelihood of working people who are so often dismissed with disdain by the academic elite.
RebeccaH, at 7:45 pm EDT on October 1, 2008