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January 8, 2009
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The Career Coach Is In: Pregnant as a PhD Student? (June 29) (16 comments)
For what it’s worth, I found it easier to have a baby as a graduate student than as a tenure-track asst. prof. In grad school time was a little more flexible; it took me three years instead of two to write my diss, but no one was really counting. And my (grad student) husband and I lived in subsidized housing, and were able to hire another grad student’s wife as a babysitter at a reasonable rate, with very flexible hours. I even had decent health care. While I had better health care coverage on tenure track, the rest was much harder—money was oddly tighter, time was far less flexible, and I had three classes instead of one to teach (and of course I still had research deadlines).
Your mileage may vary, of course. But I wouldn’t rule out having a baby in grad school, certainly.
Libby, at 4:55 am EDT on June 30, 2008
My wife just returned to her PhD program after taking a few months off to have our son, and our take on it has been something like “Yes, this is crazy, but it would be even crazier on the tenure track!”
I don’t know how universal our experience is. We’re pretty fortunate in that I’m able to work & study from home so I can keep an eye on our little bundle of joy (he’s in my lap right now) and we were able to get university housing just across the street from her department, which means that he’s just one text message and 5-7 minutes away from breastfeeding at all times.
But the flexibility in grad school seems a lot higher than the flexibility we’re likely to find on the tenure track. (I am in absolute awe of those who manage to start a family and an academic career at the same time.)
So my advice is: Yes, it’s a little crazy, but flat-tops are out of vogue, anyway... if you really want a family, starting now might be as level-headed as it gets.
Best of luck!
Alan, at 7:35 am EDT on June 30, 2008
No doubt- if you are a woman, having children at any stage of your career affects your ability to achieve tenure. But, as Megan points out, one major variable is your field. Informed by 40 years of advising women in universities, my sense is that the timing is not quite as critical in the humanities as in the sciences. Once a scientist is in the tenure-probationary rat race and has started to run a research lab, there is little time for those post-maternity responsibilities that cannot be easily shared with a partner. I therefore think for a women scientist it’s better to find an institution with good maternity leave and child care while you are a grad student or post-doc, and go for the tenure-track position after the kids have arrived. Its healthier that way too. Oh yes- let’s also not forget the part about choosing a partner who shares... and not just “helps out".
phoebe at AWIS, President, Association for Women in Science, at 9:20 am EDT on June 30, 2008
I’m single and I did a MA pregnant, giving birth nine days after graduation, and it was easy, lovely, but I was in an atypical program at St John’s’ college. I did a second Masters, starting when my son was almost two, and with a little help, finished on time, with honors in the thesis, but again, not a typical program, @ St Andrews in Scotland — and everyone was very supportive. Working now as an Associate Prof and Dept Chair at a CC is much, much more challenging with a young child than grad school was. Each of us has to decide what we can handle and what works.
MAMAmama, at 9:35 am EDT on June 30, 2008
I am a Ph.D. student in a competitive department and already have a 2-year old daughter and hope to have another baby BEFORE I get to the dissertation stage. The rest of my cohort is in their twenties with no children, no spouses and no mortgages. They often wonder how I manage. It certainly hasn’t been easy and I sometimes wonder if I should leave my program now and continue when my children are in school. I look around and see either women like my cohort in my department or women in their forties and fifties who have older children in school. There are very few Ph.D. students like me who are in their thirties with small children. I wonder if this is a sign...
BUT at the end of the crazy busy day, I realize that there is no good or “convenient” time to have a baby. And if one is trying to fit a baby conveniently into their schedule, it will never happen and should not happen. The great thing about kids is they force you to reflect on what really is important in your life. If it means it’s going to take you longer to finish, so what? If it means your priorities change along the way, is that so awful?
Though the women in my cohort are often in awe of what I do, they also feel just as stressed as I do at certain times during the semester and just want to sleep, and feel they have no time whatsoever. I probably would feel the same way if I were in their situation. When you have a kid and a household to run, you suddenly become extremely good at prioritizing your time and using every minute to your advantage. Plus, when my cohort and I go on the market for positions, my kids will likely be settled into school and the craziness of toddler life, breastfeeding, potty training & childcare will no longer be issues anymore.
Of course it helps immensely to have a supportive spouse and though I know I could do it without mine, I acknowledge it would be so much harder in every way. And then there’s the issue of the biological clock and infertility issues which are a reality for many women. A friend of mine who recently defended her dissertation told me that she didn’t think she could have done it without her 3 young children. They were what drove her to meet her goals along the way, but they also kept things into perspective for her. It might sound incredibly sentimental and simplistic, but the fact is that there’s nothing like a child in your life to remind you what matters most when you are dealing with all the crap Ph.D. students have to deal with regardless of their personal lives (i.e. politics of the department, advisors that make your life hell, unsympathetic professors, competitive classmates, etc.).
Also, what other job gives you so much time off in late December/January and summers off to spend with your family? If you have children and are a Ph.D. student, take the summers off, take less classes a semester, do the minimum that your assistantship requires. This does not mean your academic or research work needs to suffer along the way or that you can’t be present with your family. I’d rather cut back now then when I’m on the tenure track.
I am not implying that any of this is easy. I’ve certainly had my share of sleepless nights and a caffeine addiction that is somewhat out of control. But now that I have a child, I feel so differently about all of this than before I had her. BEFORE I had a child I wanted to schedule everything to the exact date (including getting pregnant and delivering a baby). Now I know better.
Kailani, at 10:45 am EDT on June 30, 2008
I had my first child after I finished my course work. I’m now working on my research in social sciences and pregnant with number 2. I’m hoping to submit a draft of my dissertation before this baby is born, then a take a few months off before my defense. I wouldn’t say this is at all ideal or the way I’d suggest doing it, but we decided we couldn’t wait until everything was perfect if we wanted a family. Our financial situation will be tough because my husband is working full time and taking grad courses part time. Fortunately I have some scholarship money to help. After the baby I’m not planning to get an academic career because I’m not willing to put in the hours required for that type of work. I’ll likely look for some consulting work or some part time work until the children are older. I may look at something at a university or college in student services or a similar field but I won’t be pursuing an academic career. My husband is working on his second masters degree plus he is required to take courses as part of his job so we’re likely to be living around an academic community for the next number of years.
mommy with another on the way, at 1:30 pm EDT on June 30, 2008
Why not? The biological clock does not stopping ticking when one becomes a doctoral student. It is all about managing your life and balancing studies and family. If you and your husband is in agreement and he is willing to be supportive on all levels then go for it. I take the stance that you should live life to its fullest. Whatever meaning that might have for your life. Also, if you have already completed a bachelors, masters and the course work for your doctorate it speaks to your fortitude, resiliency, focus and stamina. I say,go for it!
Anita, Educator, at 2:35 pm EDT on June 30, 2008
I am approaching my last semester of course work and have a 3 year old daughter, who by the way, is awesome! I was pregnant with her over the last year of my Master’s work.
I think being pregnant while writing the disseration is kind of ideal! It is better than being on the tenure track with lots of classes, students, and research dead lines to contend with. I have my little one with family during the day while I work as an r.a. and teach one class and at night, my husband takes over while I am in class.
It is amazing what being a Mom enables you to do! You will be balancing more than you know and you will do a fantastic job at it!
best wishes!
leslie, Doc Student at UTEP, at 4:05 pm EDT on June 30, 2008
We actually discovered we were expecting two months before I was to begin my first semester in a doc program. Luckily, I had landed a research position with a dean who didn’t care if I did the obligatory 20 hours per week—so long as the work was done well and on time. He was happy to let me keep an open schedule after the baby came, and I completed coursework and comps right on schedule. Now that I’m working more and have an active 4 y-o in the house, it’s a bit harder to find time to work on the dissertation, but we’re very happy we went ahead with school plans after we found out. If you’re comfortable with the idea, and you understand that nothing will be quite like you expected (but you believe in your ability to roll with changes!), go for it, and have fun!
Elizabeth, at 6:50 pm EDT on June 30, 2008
Different departments have various responses to reproducing graduate students. In my graduate department (philosophy), women who took time to have children during the dissertation were somewhat scorned (as I heard in the ABD writing groups)that I joined to stay motivated.
In any case, there were tales of women losing committee members over pregnancy, but they are hard to measure. Take a cue from your colleagues. Has it been done before in your department? Last, you have to do what feels right in the moment as these situations will come and go over the next ten years. If you really want to parent, listen to your heart and be practical. For the record, I finished my dissertation and then had a baby. During these first two years, it has not been easy to get back on the writing track although managing childcare and teaching has been easier than I expected.
phree, at 6:50 pm EDT on June 30, 2008
I have to echo what a lot of others have said: I’d much rather be managing pregnancy/infant and toddlerhood NOW as a grad student than while trying to get tenure.
I entered my MA program at 26 and my PhD program at 27. Now I am 29 and will do my quals Winter/Spring 2009 and start writing my dissertation Summer/Fall 2009 (our program puts people on the job market the Fall that they begin writing).
Will this all be tough with an under 1 year old? Sure, but with the flexibility of quals and dissertation compared to coursework or 1st few years of being an assistant professor, it is nothing!
I’m also in luck because my S.O.’s workplace has on-site daycare at a subsidized rate and he gets extremely generous paternity leave. We’re hoping that he can save enough paternity leave days so that he can cover childcare in our home for the first 2 months of Winter term when I have to TA and delay institutional childcare until baby is ~3 months.
I also have spent my pregnancy off-campus doing fieldwork. I didn’t plan it this way, but I wish that I had! If I had been on-campus and had to be TAing or taking classes, I would have never had the luxury of sleeping late when I was tired or staying home when I was ill. If there is any way that I can spend all subsequent pregnancies doing fieldwork, I will in a second!
And, like others have said, if I can try to pop out #2 while writing the dissertation but before having to move in the summer of 2010 and starting as an assistant professor in Fall 2010, that’d be fantastic.
Katy, at 5:20 am EDT on July 1, 2008
It will be much easier to have a child as a graduate student than to do so after you graduate. I finished my Ph.D. in 3.5 years and then had a child my first year on the job market. Your chances of being hired in that case are almost nil, as I found out. No other job, academic or non, will give you the control over your schedule and the flexibility of workload that being a full-time student does.
One secret at least in the humanities is that hiring committees don’t really care if you take four years or five years to finish, but your degree will not be enough to get you on the tenure track after more than a year or two out of school. Stay in longer, begin your family as a student, and then apply for jobs while your degree remains “fresh.”
habeas, at 4:00 pm EDT on July 1, 2008
My first child was born 3 weeks after I defended my dissertation and the pregnancy was certainly an incentive to research and write as much as possible before the baby arrived. I still did lots of reading while nursing and enjoying a tiny one at home. In fact, I believe my life changed more when the baby started moving around than when she was born.
Graciella Cruz-Taura, at 8:15 am EDT on July 2, 2008
I think most Mamas get better at multi-tasking when they have a baby and you get more efficient too and more motivated as you want to have time to spend with your family. I echo many others, you have to figure out what is best for you. I whirled through by biosci PhD program in 5 years and was working 80 hours weeks at times so it wouldn’t have worked for me to have my baby then. However, that made me realize an academic job would be just as demanding if not more so as I would have also had to be teaching and getting grants and publishing. So I choose to wait to have a baby when I had more work-life balance but I achieved that by choosing an admin academic job where I work 8-5 (more or less) and then I had a baby. If you think you want a tenure track position, you will probably have more time and flexiblity now then you will later. As for money/financial resources, if you breastfeed, use cloth diapers (you can even buy them used or borrow from someone who is between kids), make your own baby food and shop at yard sales or used baby clothes places you won’t find that kids are that expensive. The expensive part is childcare but if you and your partner can work out a schedule you will be able to avoid that or you can maybe get subsidized care due to your status. One thing is make sure you are ready for life to be school/work and baby, I don’t know many parents who have much time for themselves, grad students or not.
Physiology PhD Mama, at 12:30 pm EDT on July 4, 2008
I just got married, age 28, while doing the end of the second year PhD in humanities. I have no children and I would love to have one. In the past I suffered from various health problems that have harmed my fertility, so I know it will be difficult for me to conceive... and if I delay it a bit more, things may become even worse. I feel ready to become a mother, I have nearly finished my thesis, I will submit a total draft of it in February 09. There’s one thing stopping me. My 4 years younger husband is not sure / ready to become a father. Or else I would go for it, cause I am sure I can manage.
marsia, at 5:25 am EDT on August 4, 2008
Mothering at Mid-Career: The Annual Report (July 1)
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ABCs and PhDs: My Cohort (July 2) (2 comments)
This sort of information ought to be provided for everyone entering a Ph.D. program. My own alma mater would have never provided it as status was achieved in part through bragging-rights about how many students landed jobs at top tier universities. Those of us who landed jobs at other institutions (often by choice), who landed no job at all (often through no explicable fault of their own), or who chose other career options, simply disappeared from the landscape. It is hard for ambitious Ph.D. cnadidates to realize how difficult and unpredictable the path from a graduate seminar to a tenure track job can be—and that they ought to consider other outcomes when they make the committment to begin.
Megan, at 12:25 pm EDT on July 8, 2008
Yes, I agree Megan. It is difficult to get information about what non-traditional career types are doing. We’ve been trying to figure out ways to find people who didn’t follow the “expected” trajectory into academia — sadly, it seems like word of mouth is the best method. I’d like to hear what members of other people’s graduate student cohorts are up to ... Anybody have their cohort’s “data"?
Dana Campbell, at 4:55 am EDT on July 11, 2008
Math Mom: Stillness (July 3)
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The Career Coach Is In: Transition, From the Inside Out (July 7) (1 comments)
Hi,I am new to this websites,and also a mother of three who is planning to get her Phd; However, I need a little advice from some experts (experience). I have a BA in accounting and a BA in Finance. I currently teach elementary...cerified in elementary k-k & ESE k-12. I am thinking about getting my Phd in Educational leadership or in Business. My ultimate dream job is to teach at the university level. What should i do? P.S I also have a MBA.
Cassandra Melbourne, at 3:05 pm EDT on July 21, 2008
Mothering at Mid-Career: The Myth of Indispensability (July 7) (5 comments)
I think you’re on to something, Libby, when you connect the mental trap of indespensability to mothering. While I’m sure some male academics fall victim to this mind set, I see this as a gender issue—for example, the idea that a mother is uniquely qualified to organize the household and nurture children. In terms of academics, I think the trap of indespensability is more pronounced in the area of service — when overfunctioning faculty take on more than their share because “no one else will/can do it.”
Doesn’t that sound like a mother’s lament?
On a personal note, I’m beginning a year- long sabbatical that coincides with the end of my period as department chair. I am delighted that my small department can cover my courses and administrative duties, but I’m sure I will be slightly dismayed at not being missed!
Aeron, at 10:50 am EDT on July 8, 2008
Solzhenitsyn (sp? says something about this in the early pages of The Cancer Ward — how he felt at realizing that the world would go right on without him. It’s a useful experience to have.
Chris, at 1:00 pm EDT on July 8, 2008
Aeron, have a great sabbatical! I’m just coming off mine, and I still fell into that trap, directing two honors theses while I was “away.” I enjoyed it, but I think I need to remember that life does go on without me!
Libby, at 9:00 pm EDT on July 8, 2008
I sympathize with the argument, but it is somewhat myopic. When you do your job, your employer, colleagues and students are all presumably happy. Maybe your children are as well. When you are not there to do your job, someone else is (or may be) inconvenienced. Because others CAN do your work it does not follow that they WANT to, and it can as easily as not devolve into an abuse of them and of their families.
s. r. wEBB, at 10:45 am EDT on July 9, 2008
S.R., good point. I hope it’s clear that I’m not suggesting one simply leave one’s job frivolously for others to do; rather, I hope that we perhaps consider when/whether we are truly the only person who can do something. As Aeron suggests, often academics (and mothers) “overfunction,” doing jobs that aren’t really “theirs” or only “theirs” to do. The flip side of the myth of indispensability is learned helplessness, of course, when folks think they can’t do something because they never have. If one group overfunctions, the other group comes to believe they don’t need to stretch.
Libby, at 2:35 pm EDT on July 9, 2008
ABCs and PhDs: Non-Traditional Academics – “NTAs”, not “SAHMs” (July 9) (3 comments)
I am finishing my doctorate hoepfully over the next few months so I needed to line up employment for the fall (financial support needed to support our family of five children). For a few years now, I have been maintaining our School’s website as part of my assistantship when I was in class full-time and I have a master’s degree in Communications. I proposed to our Dean that I continue with this kind of communications work and teach two classes each semester, combined into one full-time (but flexible) position. He agreed to this non-tenure track, part academic/part administative job, and now I qualify for full-time benefits! I still plan to finish my dissertation this summer/early fall but I think I have found a solution that fits. You never know what you might get (a non-traditional solution) if you don’t ask!
Alicia Schatteman, at 1:55 pm EDT on July 10, 2008
I wonder about these labels. It’s sort of an honorific to call yourself an “academic” (NT or otherwise). Is a person entitled to the label even with just one toe in the water of academia? (I have no idea how many toes you have in—this is hypothetical.) By the same token, “stay at home mom” is used by many as an honorific. If someone actually works 3/4 time, should she’s a “non-traditional SAHM"? Or an NTSAHM?
I would let the SAHMs say they’re SAHMs, and the academics say they’re academics. I also find myself at this point in my life doing a strange amalgam of things but figure I just have to use a couple of sentences to say what I’m up to. Not every way of life falls into a clear category.
Jean, at 8:10 pm EDT on July 14, 2008
This is a great post! For those of us who do not want a full-time academic position, finding a way to stay in the academic world can be a huge challenge. It has taken me four years to figure out a situation that works for me. Glad to hear there are others making this work, too.
JenniferEB, Great post!, at 4:00 pm EDT on July 15, 2008
Drama Mama: Not alone (July 10) (4 comments)
I remember reading a piece in my undergrad student newspaper. It was written by an Indian student who was finding her voice after years of marginalization in the American South. Among other things, she wrote of being stared at when going about with her family with her nose ring and saris. It stopped me cold, because I knew I had stared at South Asian girls — not as oddities — but as beautiful princess-like visions draped in gold and silk and long, thick braids. How I envied them!
From this point in my life, I can see that staring and typing are to be avoided, even if there are positive associations. The point I want to make is that, even in Memphis, TN, I was raised to value cultures other than my own. My mother exposed me to Spanish and Latin. My father insured that we travelled throughout the country. My city hosted an annual international festival featuring a different country each year, and the festival theme was incorporated into the elementrary schools’ curriculum. Both my grandmothers were into Asian art, and one traveled the world.
Yes, kids can be cruel, but usually in an environment that encourages cruelty. When parents, school officials, and pop culture value diversity, children do, too (as long as they are not made to feel that their own culture is lacking). Since you are concerned about your son, you should make a point to share your concerns with his teachers, so that they can be more sensitive than yours was that Valentine’s Day. You could provide the school library with materials that celebrate South Asian culture. You could be involved with the other parents in a genuine way that reveals both your similarities and differences in lifestyle. In other words, without necessarily getting involved in resolving your son’s conflicts for him, you could contribute to a culture of acceptance.
Dr.K, at 12:30 pm EDT on July 11, 2008
Thank you Dr. K. Your post is very helpful. I am grateful for your insight.
anjalee, at 9:15 am EDT on July 12, 2008
The lesbian mothers wrote a letter to the church group, asking that their daughter not be ostracized for her parents’ preferences. Of course, these are the same mothers who told my daughter that they preferred their blonde darling play with other children—not her. Because we are of color? No, we are all white. Because my daughter was the outsider, the one whose mother didn’t belong to the mothers group just as she didn’t to the girls clique.
Maybe it matters more with daughters than sons, but from my thirty years of mothering, it seems to me that half of a child’s acceptance into school groups depends on Mom. Someone has just written a book about this, but rather than add another bead to the rosary of mother’s guilt, I’ll just say, Try to make a friend among the other mothers, one whose son can play with your son as you both have coffee. Just make a pleasant comment at the next orchestra rehearsal or soccer game or as you drop the kids off for school ask if anyone is up for a cup of coffee at the nearest cafe.
Offer to conduct a cooking class in a particular favorite snack for your son’s class, or to bring the beautiful saris for them to hold and drape. Better yet, have your son explain about the the coolest technology or snake or whatever attracts the attention of little boys that came from his mother’s home country. He needs to be confident in his own skin.
Caution: Do not try this in middle school!
Sally Brett, at 12:25 pm EDT on July 15, 2008
Pennsylvania is described as big liberal city on either end and Alabama in the middle. Rural PA is not exactly known for its diversity. You will have a hard time making friends as people tend to stick to their own. They grew up there have family and friends and aren’t looking for new friends. Honestly I don’t think it is the best environment for your son. Horizons tend to be limited. But you are there, now what?Based on my experience in PA, I would recommend getting to the big cities as often as you can to show your child there is life beyond the cornfields. (2) Enjoy the cornfields and the ruralness of the area. It’s postcard pretty. (3) Find a few good friends, all you need is two or three. Be careful as you will find many people asking favors of you but curiously unable to return favors. We used to joke (in a sad way) how people in PA always had their hand out to take, take, take from us, but giving was not on their radar.
Jane, at 12:50 pm EDT on July 22, 2008
On the Fringe (July 14)
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ABCs and PhDs: What next? (July 15) (1 comments)
Thank you, thank you for your wonderful honesty and congratulations on making a great choice. I fell back into the world of work when our #3 was only a year old, and it has sucked me in faster and further than I could have imagined. We juggle (and juggle and juggle) and I often wonder if the stress in our family life is worth it. Enjoy the time with your children — work will be there when you are ready for it.
C, at 8:55 am EDT on July 16, 2008
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This is so exactly the question that I’ve been itching to ask that I’m having a hard time believing that I didn’t ask it myself. I too am looking forward to seeing any additional responses.
Rivikah, at 4:55 am EDT on June 30, 2008