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Books Exposed

June 4, 2008

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Over the past couple of years, Inside Higher Ed has had someone on the floor of whichever cavernous convention center is home to Book Expo America, the trade show for the publishing industry that is held after Memorial Day weekend. The scale of this event is difficult take in, let alone describe. You stand in the aisles and hear an ocean of money roaring through the auditorium. Even the most prestigious and powerful university presses -- the ones that dominate the exhibit halls at major scholarly conferences -- tend to look rather modest at Book Expo. Theirs are the booths without stacks of free books or celebrity appearances. Nobody publishing with Harvard or Princeton will dress in an oversized novelty costume. If you propose the idea, they will tell you no.

BEA ‘08 was held in Los Angeles this year. Given the pace at which fuel prices keep increasing, it was difficult to be sure of affording a cab to the airport, let alone any longer trip -- so the best we can do for coverage this time is to point you to a compilation of reports. In a few weeks, I plan to strap myself to the underside of an 18-wheel truck in order to attend the convention of the Association of American University Presses, in Montreal. But for now, here is a brief dispatch from a recent tour of the university press catalogs for the fall -- a first look at the books that might break out to attract a nonspecialist audience.

One word that comes to mind to characterize the new lists is “recessionary.” Nothing looks like a potential blockbuster. No "exciting new trend in scholarship" is being promoted like a subprime mortgage that's too tempting to resist. There seems to be a spirit of trying to get through the season in one piece.

Two or three years ago, you could scan a catalog and tell which book someone at the press thought might lead to five minutes of smart banter on "The Daily Show" or "The Colbert Report." (Conversation with the publicists would often confirm one's hunch about such daydreams.) But those days are gone, at least for a while. Booksellers were noticing a slowdown well before the housing-market collapse. University presses, having barely adapted to the effects of shrinking library sales, can scarcely afford to risk issuing a title in a (relatively) large print run only to have nearly all of it returned by the stores.

Expectations have diminished. The most obvious sign of this can be found in how university presses are going to capitalize on the fall presidential campaign.

They aren’t.

The one exception is What’s Wrong with Obamamania? Black America, Black Leadership, and the Death of Political Imagination by Ricky L. Jones, appearing this month from State University of New York Press. It treats the emergence of Barack Obama as the culmination of “disturbing shifts in

black leadership since the 1960s,” according to the SUNY catalog, painting “a picture of lowered expectations, cynicism, and nihilism that should make us all pause.” An early review from Publishers Weekly praises Jones -- an associate professor of pan-African studies at the University of Louisville -- for providing “a level of racial analysis and exploration that is almost entirely absent in the mainstream media.”

No comparable critical insights into John McCain are being offered by scholarly presses. But a couple of titles appearing in November explore the inner workings of the conservative policy elite. Ann Southworth’s Lawyers of the Right: Professionalizing the Conservative Coalition (University of Chicago Press) looks at the alliances and tensions among legal advocates for three factions within the Republican Party: social conservatives, libertarians, and business interests. Timothy J. Sullivan’s New York State and the Rise of Modern Conservatism: Redrawing the Party Lines (SUNY) looks at ideological struggles within the party in the 1960s and ‘70s. It is a chapter in the prehistory of the “Reagan Revolution” -- to which John McCain is now writing, perhaps, the decisive postscript.

Other titles are not so much wonkish as meta-wonkish.That term certainly applies to Murray Weidenbaum’s The Competition of Ideas: The World of the Washington Think Tanks, appearing from Transaction in September. Weidenbaum, an inside-the-Beltway policy intellectual, criticizes the failures of management and “quality control” within the policy shops.

Lawrence Davidson’s Foreign Policy, Inc.: Privatizing America’s National Interest, to be published by the University of Kentucky Press, will argue that well-organized special interests play a very large role in how American policy is formulated and implemented. One sees why this book is scheduled for January. Otherwise the tsunami of public indignation at this revelation could well disrupt the election.

Less shocking may be The Private Abuse of the Public Interest: Market Myths and Policy Muddles, by Lawrence D. Brown and Lawrence R. Jacobs, coming from the University of Chicago Press in October. The two Lawrences maintain that “conservative efforts to expand markets and shrink government often have the ironic effect of expanding government’s reach by creating problems that force legislators to enact new rules and regulations.” And mind you, that’s even without a war.

Speaking of which.... University presses have several books about the Iraq War in print or on the way. Five years in, and counting, there is a lot of it to study.

The title most likely to get significant attention from the press is probably Baghdad at Sunrise: A Brigade Commander’s War in Iraq by Peter R. Mansoor, a recently retired U.S. Army colonel who was a commander on the ground during the first year of the occupation. Forthcoming from Yale University Press in September, it arrives with a blurb from Gen. David Petraeus calling the book “a must read for soldiers, scholars, and policymakers alike.”

The Gods of Diyala: Transfer of Command in Iraq, scheduled for September by Texas A&M Press, might find readers even without a four-star endorsement. The authors, Caleb S. Cage and Gregory S. Tomlin, were deployed as part of a field artillery task force in March 2004 and remained there through the first post-Saddam election in early 2006. Their grunts'-eye-view of this chapter in military history has a potential audience among both members of military families and what I guess you would have to call "war buffs," strange as that expression seems in this context.

A&M will also publish Intelligence and National Security Policymaking in Iraq: British and American Perspectives -- a collection of historical documents and insider accounts from both sides of the pond, edited by James P. Pfiffner and Mark Phythian. The press may have the fast track on future such collections, given that Robert Gates, the Secretary of Defense, is a former president of A&M.

Finally, there is Aaron Glantz’s The War Comes Home: Washington’s Battle Against America’s Veterans, due out in January. The University of California Press catalog describes it as “the first book to systematically document the U.S. government’s neglect of soldiers returning from Iraq and Afghanistan.”

Every so often someone will notice that books on religion are selling well and deduce that the frustrations of modern life are creating a “return to spirituality.” Well, no. Lots of people want to read about religion, and always have. Questions of ultimate significance tend to stick around. What comes and goes is just the secular world’s attention to that fact. A few forthcoming titles from university presses are addressed to the concerns of believers -- and also to those living the God-free life.

Next year marks the 50th anniversary of John Paul XXIII’s announcement of the second Vatican Council -- the most transformational moment in Catholic history since Martin Luther got annoyed. The implications of Vatican II still generate a great deal of passionate discussion, not least among certain of my in-laws. From observing that particular focus group, I'd say that John W. O’Malley’s What Happened at Vatican II will be a big event when Harvard University Press publishes it in September. In addition to narrating the

history of the arguments and decisions made within the council, O'Malley will offer “a new set of interpretive categories for understanding the council’s dynamics,” it seems, “categories that move beyond the tired ‘progressive’ and ‘conservative’ labels."

In October, Harvard is also publishing Seven Deadly Sins: A Very Partial List, by Aviad Kleinberg, who is described by the copywriters as “one of the most prominent public intellectuals in Israel." It sounds as if the gist of Kleinberg’s argument may be that their deadliness is much overstated. “We sin a little just to live on,” as Goethe said.

Two psychology professors, Ralph W. Hood Jr. and W. Paul Williamson, present what may be “the most in-depth, comprehensive study of snake handling to date,” as the University of California Press says in describing their September book Them That Believe: The Power and Meaning of the Christian Serpent-Handling Tradition. The authors spent 15 years touring churches in the south where believers -- filled with the power of the Holy Ghost -- practice a literal interpretation of certain passages in the gospels that most Christians prefer to construe metaphorically.

Whether by coincidence or divine providence, Yale University Press will publish James H. Charlesworth’s The Good and Evil Serpent: How a Universal Symbol Became Christianized, in November. And the following month, Yale will issue David Hempton’s Evangelical Disenchantment: Nine Portraits of Faith and Doubt -- a study of prominent figures who broke with evangelical Christianity, among them George Eliot, Vincent van Gogh, and James Baldwin.

Phil Zuckerman’s Society Without God: What the Least Religious Nations Can Tell Us About Contentment ought to be good for a few angry sermons once New York University releases it in October. Based on intensive sociological research in Denmark and Sweden (where open professions of faith are as rare as they are obligatory in some parts of the United States), Zuckerman found high levels of happiness, low levels of corruption, and a willingness to face life without worrying that much about what happens once you are dead. “Society without God is not only possible,” he concludes, “but it can be quite civil and pleasant.”

If it leaves you unfulfilled, however, you might want to read Mind and Life: Discussions with the Dalai Lama on the Nature of Reality, which Columbia University Press is issuing in November. There’s also Opening the Qur’an: Introducing Islam’s Holy Book by Walter H. Wagner. It is due in October from the University of Notre Dame Press, which is evidently trailblazing new paths in ecumenicalism.

It will be a good season for books about sports -- starting in September with Dave Zirin’s overview of A People’s History of Sports in the United States, appearing in the series that Howard Zinn edits for the New Press. (As of five years ago, Zinn’s own People’s History of the United States, published in 1980, was selling over 125,000 copies a year, not all of them for classroom use.) Zirin’s book offers “an alternative history of the United States as seen through the games its people played,” as the publisher puts it.

In October, Indiana University Press revisits the history of its parent institution with Getting Open: The Unknown Story of Bill Garrett and the Integration of College Basketball, by Tom Graham and Rachel Graham Cody. When Garrett joined the college basketball program at Indiana University in 1947, it desegregated the Big Ten. Also of hoop-ological interest is Jump for Joy: Jazz, Basketball, and Black Culture in 1930s America, by Gena Caponi-Tabery, which has just been published by the University of Massachusetts Press.

All due credit to other academic publishers, of course, but the University of Nebraska Press has shown by far the strongest commitment to publishing serious books on sports, over the years. To keep this column within manageable bounds, two such titles in the fall catalog are especially worth noting.

One is an anthology, The Global Game: Writers on Soccer, due in November. Among its 60 or so contributors are Gunter Grass, Ted Hughes, Mario Vargas Llosa, Charles Simic, Elvis Costello, and Zapatista leader Subcomandante Marcos.The other book is David Scott’s The Art and Aesthetics of Boxing, appearing in January. “Divided into three parts,” the catalog says, it “moves from a consideration of the evolution and intrinsic aesthetics of boxing to the responses to the sport by cubist and futurist painters and sculptors, installation artists, poster designers, photographers, and, finally surrealist poets.”

It sounds very thorough. But I can’t help wondering how you could improve upon the “Deep Thoughts” of Jack Handey, who once wrote: “To me, boxing is like ballet, except there’s no music, no choreography, and the dancers hit each other.”

We'll continue this look at this fall's offerings from university presses in a second column this month.

In the meantime, a brief note to any publisher who isn't sending catalogs and review copies for consideration by Intellectual Affairs: Seriously, you don't want to reach an audience of hundreds of thousands of professors, administrators, graduate students, and people who otherwise read a lot of books?

Go figure! But if you change your mind, just send things to my attention at the address given here.

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Comments on Books Exposed

  • Read The Damned Books Scott
  • Posted by Frizbane Manley on June 4, 2008 at 12:10pm EDT
  • Three things:

    First, mine is, in one sense, the worst of all possible worlds. I am a relatively slow reader – with no desire to speed things up – who spends a great deal of time reading. Since, for me, reading a book is an “investment,” I hate to waste my time. I want to know more than a little about what I’m getting into, and I want to know that from someone who has read the book (and perhaps can put the content in context). Then, if I decide to read it, I’ll do so from MY perspective.

    I choose to read (or not read) a book, roughly in one of four ways.

    1. It is a “classic” and is therefore a “must” read. Given my reading speed, that genre could occupy my reading time forever.

    2. There are some authors (Lee Smith is one and Harry Crews used to be one) whose new books I await and will purchase and read without knowing anything at all about the tale (occasionally I’m disappointed).

    3. I purchase a book on the basis of hearing or seeing the author interviewed ... or I read a very favorable review of the book (BY SOMEONE WHO HAS ACTUALLY READ IT) ... or it is recommended to me my someone whose judgment about books I respect.

    4. I’m browsing in a bookstore and come upon something that just seems so compelling I end up taking it with me to the cash register.

    Perhaps – but it’s really a long shot – I’ll read an article like Scott’s, written by someone who has not actually read the book(s) but is merely good at taking dust jacket notes and trying to sound “authoritative.” In general, I learn very little from such an article and wonder what point the author had in writing it. I don’t like the idea of reading something that would lessen my incentive to actually go to a bookstore to browse. Read the damned books, Scott, and then get back to us with your thoughts (and recommendations) after the fact.

    Second, as I understand it, the most interesting event at Book Expo America was not the publishing companies’ booths but the Amazon presentation about the Kimble Reader. Perhaps Scott will favor us with his view of the impact of the Kimble on the nature of the “book” and Kimble’s potential for a multimedia delivery of an author’s ideas and “words” to the reader.

    Third, while back in the old days I sent hand-written letters to friends, today I do practically all of my communication on-line. I am very “principled,” however, and make every effort to write just as I would if I were writing a letter by hand. The exception is that when I write a letter today, I often integrate photos, cartoons (not those dime-a-dozen silly things), tables, graphs, links, etc. with my writing. In short, my letters are significantly different from my old hand-written letters ... and I think to the enjoyment of those with whom I communicate regularly.

    I mention that because I recently read “Special Topics in Calamity Physics” (a little slow here and there, but generally an enjoyable read), and as I read it, I imagined being Marisha Pessl’s technical editor, taking her words, her sketches (visual aids), and her almost innumerable citations and turning her book into a Kimble-like multimedia experience for the reader. It’s coming folks, it will enrich our “reading” experience, so we should have open minds about it. Scott will explain more later.

    As much as it pains me to imagine my house without my rather substantial library (almost all hardbound of course), I am preparing myself for the future (i.e., the Kimble and its competitors). I hate to think of a world without books ... even though I get a slight sense of pleasure from thoughts of a world without publishing companies. I suppose my books will ultimately go to the used book stores associated with Amazon.com (my high-tech son is not an antique collector and will see little need for them). Then I will purchase a wall-sized HDTV on which I will continuously view a very slowly morphing old-fashioned library of the “books” I have read and loved (somewhat on the order of the fireplace you can view on your tv on Christmas morning). I’ll be able to add selections to my “library” electronically and then load a "book" from my “library” onto my living-room Kimble -- yes, I have Kimbles in my bedroom, guest room, bathrooms, and out on my covered porch too -- just by screen-touching my “book” of choice. Frightening, huh?

  • Another Recommendation: Hollywood Faith by Gerardo Marti
  • Posted by praxis on June 4, 2008 at 1:20pm EDT
  • Several interesting books on religion in America will be published in the coming year. I recommend Hollywood Faith: Holiness, Prosperity, and Ambition in a Los Angeles Church by Gerardo Marti. The first book to provide an in-depth look at religion among the "creative class," the book will fascinate anyone who wants to understand how religion adapts to social change.

  • Ultimately insignificant?
  • Posted by George Scialabba on June 4, 2008 at 1:40pm EDT
  • "Questions of ultimate significance tend to stick around."

    Not for much longer, according to Richard Rorty.

  • Crossover books from academic presses seems useful to me
  • Posted by Anita on June 4, 2008 at 1:40pm EDT
  • I disagree with the comments from "read the books." I find it helpful to see what's being pitched by academic presses for a crossover (non-specialist) audience. And, this is what Scott McLemee claimed to do in his opening. He did not claim to offer book reviews.

    The snark level was a tad high from the "read the books" commentator, which is unnecessary and distasteful.

  • To Canterbury Goon Ye
  • Posted by Philoctetes on June 4, 2008 at 1:40pm EDT
  • As a counterpoint to Frizbane Manley's self-serving pontification about personal principles of reading, let us, rather, celebrate Scott's essay on new and pending scholarly publishing as being in the finest tradition of the life of the free-ranging and dabbling lector.

    Scott's tongue-in-cheek "plan to strap myself to the underside of an 18-wheel truck in order to attend the convention of the Association of American University Presses, in Montreal" evokes Chaucer's pilgrims "of sondry folk" and, in particular, the Clerk of Oxenforde:

    Yit hadde he but litel gold in cofre;
    But al that he mighte of his freendes hente,
    On books and on lerning he it spente...
    Nought oo word spak he more than was neede,
    And that was said in forme and reverence,
    And short and quik, and ful of heigh sentence.....

    Were Chaucer around today and casting an updated indie film of his Tales, you can be sure someone with the name, character, and reading agenda of "Frizbane Manley" would join in bathos such folk as the Pardoner, the Summoner, and the Wife of Bath. "Wel coude he rede a lesson and a storye...He moste preche and wel affile his tonge."

  • Corrections
  • Posted by Flash on June 4, 2008 at 3:00pm EDT
  • Vatican II was begun by Pope John XXIII; there is no Pope John Paul XXIII.

    The reader advertised on Amazon is Kindle, rather than Kimble.

  • Responding To Critics
  • Posted by Frizbane Manley on June 5, 2008 at 12:20pm EDT
  • Right, Flash, Kindle, not Kimble. Where was my brain? Thanks.

    Right Anita, I generally write at a fairly high snark level. That’s my style ... and that’s why my friends call me HostileMan. But as to whether it’s distasteful, all I can say is that one woman’s taste is another guy’s testes.

    And Philoctetes, I’m not celebrating Scott’s magnanimity for writing excerpts for us from the dust jackets of books he hasn’t read ... just so we have his “educated” guess about “what’s up.” As I recall, Scott once wrote a critique of “Harry Potter,” admitting in the process that he had never read a single volume of the series nor even watched one of the Harry Potter movies. Brilliant!

    http://www.insidehighered.com/views/2007/07/18/mclemee

    We apparently do things in mathematics a little differently, but I suppose that’s par for the course at MLA.

    In any event, I recommend periodic trips to Borders – Barnes & Noble if you must – to browse through the academic presses’ shelves to see what’s up.

    Just for the sake of argument, suppose that I – i.e., I personally -- wrote excitedly about “House of Meetings” by Martin Amis, “The Second Civil War: How Extreme Partisanship Has Paralyzed Washington and Polarized America” by Ronald Brownstein, “The Yiddish Policeman’s Union” by Michael Chabon, “The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao” by Junot Diaz, and “When a Crocodile Eats the Sun” by Peter Godwin, quoting liberally from dust jacket blurbs written by publishers and with no indication at all that I had read the books. I suppose you’d be thrilled to read that, huh?

    It’s ironic, is it not, that the title of Scott’s essay was “Books Exposed.” Exposed indeed! Oops, sorry Anita.