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April 04, 2025

First100 20250404

By  Katherine Knott

Welcome back to another edition of The First 100 Days, Inside Higher Ed’s weekly roundup of news from the Hill to the Oval Office. I’m Jessica Blake, the federal policy reporter here, and I’ll be your host today.

It’s day 74 of the second Trump administration, and through the last 11 weeks, as Trump has sought to reshape the Education Department, one question kept coming up: can he do that? 

I was wondering the same thing, so I read the law and talked with some experts to see what more Education Secretary Linda McMahon could legally do to close the department. In general, higher education scholars, former department staffers and lawyers told me that she can’t do much more without Congress, though many expected Trump will  try to do it alone anyway.

Most of what the Education Department does is codified into a few federal laws,  primarily the Higher Education Act of 1965 and the Department of Education Organization Act.  The operations they outline for the department include everything from the Office for Civil Rights to the Pell Grant program and all of Federal Student Aid.

But a few conservative experts I spoke to said otherwise. Federal law hardly ever outlines the process for shutting down an agency or programs, they noted, arguing that the secretary has “enough authority  … to either completely wind down or at least significantly, significantly trim her own agency.”

In Other News: Investigations and funding cuts continue to pile up. Trump’s antisemitism task force is now reviewing Harvard University’s federal grants and contracts, which total nearly $9 billion. And yes, that’s the same task force that pulled Columbia’s funding and issued all those demands. Want to know more about who is in that group? I’ve got you covered here. Princeton University also found out this week that half of its federal grants were frozen, though the university wasn’t told why. (The Princeton president recently criticized Trump in an Atlantic essay.) And late Thursday night, the Trump administration said it was blocking $510 million at Brown University.

Meanwhile, Trump’s efforts  to gut federal agencies carry on. Thousands of employees across the Department of Health and Human Services were fired, and advocates are bracing for deep cuts at the National Endowment for the Humanities. All staff at the Institute of Museum and Library Services were put on administrative leave.

On Tap for Next Week: 

  •  A Senate committee will vote April 9 on two bills aimed at combating antisemitism: the Protecting Students on Campus Act and the Antisemitism Awareness Act.
  • We’re watching the Harvard review closely to see if the task force follows its Columbia playbook. Already, the task force has sent Harvard a list of demands. So it’s on Harvard to decide whether to play ball or fight.
  • Speaking of playing ball, it will be a big week for college athletics. On April 7 a federal judge will have a final hearing on the sweeping settlement in House v. NCAA, which could usher in revenue-sharing for college athletics. Alongside the flurry of actions from the White House, coaches, athletics directors and student athletes will be in D.C. this week to speak with lawmakers, and a House committee will hold a hearing April 8 on the future of college sports.

That’s the latest from Week 11. We’re nearing the 100-day mark and looking back on how Trump has changed higher ed since taking office. What stands out to you? What’s been the biggest change? Let me know at jessica.blake@insidehighered.com.

As always, if news breaks this afternoon or over the weekend, you can find the latest at InsideHigherEd.com. In the meantime, I’ll be enjoying the flowers of D.C. estate gardens and catching up on my favorite Survivor podcasts. Have a good weekend!

 

Did someone forward you this email and you want to receive it in your inbox? Become a member here. You can also read more about this newsletter here.

News

 
Government Politics & Elections
How Federal Law Could Hinder Trump’s Plans to Dismantle the Education Dept.

Many of the agency’s offices and programs are codified in federal law, raising questions about how much McMahon can reduce the department without Congress.

Global International Students in U.S.
Smashing the Student Visa System

The Trump administration is upending the student visa bureaucracy to deport foreign students. University officials are struggling to keep up.

Government Politics & Elections
Tribal Colleges Fear for Their Federal Funding

As the Trump administration slashes government spending, some tribal college leaders are preparing for the worst.

Faculty Labor & Unionization
As Universities Yield to Trump, Higher Ed Unions Are Fighting

From lawsuits to protests, labor organizations representing faculty, grad students and other workers are resisting. Discussions about what to do next continue.

Government Politics & Elections
Trump and Musk Set Their Sights on Humanities Cuts

Exactly how many staff members and grants will be slashed from the National Endowment for the Humanities remains unclear, but prior cuts at the Education Department and National Institutes of Health offer a grim forecast.

Government Science & Research Policy
Researchers, Higher Ed Union Fight NIH Grant Terminations

A new lawsuit argues that canceling billions in research grants will delay scientific advancements, compromise human health and even result in deaths.

Governance Executive Leadership
The Confusion in Higher Ed Right Now ‘Knows No Bounds’

Higher education attorney Jim Newberry tells Inside Higher Ed his firm is struggling to find answers amid the federal policy uncertainty.

Government Politics & Elections
Who Is on Trump’s Antisemitism Task Force?

Members of the panel include cabinet secretaries, several lawyers, a former Fox News contributor and a private equity investor.

Government Science & Research Policy
How Researchers Could Get Their Canceled NIH Grants Back

The National Institutes of Health terminated numerous federal research grants that officials say no longer align with the agency’s priorities. But experts see multiple avenues to appeal the NIH’s decisions.

Government Politics & Elections
Trump Opens Review of Harvard’s Grants and Contracts

The president’s antisemitism task force will carry out a “comprehensive” investigation that follows the same playbook it used for a review at Columbia University.

Governance Executive Leadership
Columbia U Interim Leader Steps Down Amid Trump’s Attacks

The federal task force that pulled $400 million from Columbia said the resignation was “an important step toward advancing negotiations” to restore the funding.

Admissions Traditional-Age
DOJ Admissions Probe Targets California Colleges

The Trump administration is investigating four California universities for allegedly considering race in admissions, three decades after the state banned affirmative action at public institutions.

Quick Takes

 
Financial Health
Brown Becomes Latest Institution to Have Federal Grants Frozen
Student Aid Policy
Education Department Plans to Review Rules for PSLF, IDR
Academic Freedom
AAUP: Don’t Give Trump Student, Faculty Names, Nationalities
Diversity
400 Books Removed From Naval Academy Library
Student Aid Policy
Acting Under Secretary Takes Over for Retiring FSA Chief
Graduate students and Postdocs
Cornell Grad Student Who Faced Deportation Leaves U.S. Himself
Trump Freezes Princeton’s Federal Funding
Science & Research Policy
Public Health Agencies See Mass Layoffs
Politics & Elections
American Historical Association Defends Smithsonian After Trump’s Executive Order
Research
FBI Raids Indiana U Cybersecurity Professor’s Homes
Science & Research Policy
Survey: Trump Policies Push 75% of Scientists to Consider Leaving U.S.
Academic Freedom
Lawyer: Russia May Arrest Harvard Med Researcher if Deported
Politics & Elections
U.S. Naval Academy Won’t Consider Race in Admissions

Opinion

 
Research
Scholars Share Stories of Losing Federal Grants
Opinion
Views
Where Is Congress?

Broad structural reform, directed by Congress, is what’s needed to fix America’s colleges, Kyle Beltramini writes.

By Kyle Beltramini

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