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October 10, 2025

First100 20251010

By  Katherine Knott

Welcome back to After the First 100 Days, Inside Higher Ed’s weekly roundup of news from the Hill to the Oval Office. I’m your host, Katherine Knott, IHE’s news editor, who is so ready for fall.

It’s Day 263 of the second Trump administration, and Day 10 of the government shutdown. This week, we got new numbers that signal a steep drop in international students, learned more about the Education Department’s first round of rule making and saw new lawsuits challenging the administration.

But let’s talk more about the proposed compact that the president wants colleges to sign, which we touched on in last week’s edition. It’s clear that higher ed leaders and observers see this as a pivotal moment that could significantly shape how the administration works with colleges and universities. At stake, some experts argue, are billions in funding and institutional autonomy. Any “self-respecting” institution should forcefully reject it, a Views piece argued this week.

The administration says that colleges that sign could receive an edge in grant reviews. But the document itself makes no mention of that promise and instead appears to threaten the funding of institutions that don’t sign. When we tried to clarify that point, a White House spokeswoman told us that “the administration does not plan to limit federal funding to schools that sign the compact.”

The nine colleges asked to review the document have until Oct. 20 to weigh in, according to a document we obtained. So far, MIT is the only one to publicly reject the compact, but it’s unclear how the other institutions intend to respond. We have more here on why higher ed leaders are so alarmed by this proposed compact.

In Other News: The Supreme Court’s 2025–26 term kicked off this week, and experts say this session could hold significant implications for higher ed and could deal a blow to transgender students. On the docket are two cases regarding bans on transgender athletes’ participation in teams that match their gender identity.  The justices could take up other cases related to Harvard University, free speech rights of noncitizens and grant funding. For cases not yet on the schedule, experts will be watching the court’s emergency docket closely, as that’s where justices can rule quickly. 

So far, we’ve only seen a few higher ed–related lawsuits reach the high court, but more are expected to as litigation continues.

On Deck for Next Week:

  • Once again, the main question is when and whether the government will reopen. The longer the shutdown persists, the more disruptive it will be for students, families and institutions.

That’s it for Week 38. If you want more from me on the news and to hear my Taylor Swift thoughts, listen to this week’s episode of our podcast The Key. What else do you want to know about? I’m at katherine.knott@insidehighered.com.

As always, if news breaks this afternoon or over the weekend, you can find the latest at InsideHigherEd.com. In the meantime, I’ll be trying to crochet a mini pumpkin and perfecting my chocolate chip cookies. 

Did someone forward you this email and you want to receive it in your inbox? You can also read more about this newsletter here.

News

 
Governance Executive Leadership
With Compact, Universities Weigh Whether to Give Up Freedoms for Unknown Payout

Higher ed organizations have raised alarm over a federal government document that asks universities to agree to significant restrictions without specifying what they’ll gain—or what they’ll lose for refusing.

Governance Trustees & Regents
Higher Ed Sounds Off on Proposed Compact

The sector has overwhelmingly panned Trump’s plan to give preferential treatment to universities that commit to his policies. So have some conservative leaders.

Governance Executive Leadership
MIT Rejects Proposed Federal Compact

MIT is the first institution to reject a proposal by the Trump administration that would trade preferential treatment on federal funding for far-reaching changes.

Government Courts
Higher Ed Will Likely Be a Key Topic for SCOTUS. Which Cases Will Make the Cut?

Transgender rights—and their impact on college athletics—are expected to be a primary focus on the main docket, but higher ed experts are also paying close attention to the less predictable shadow docket.

Government Politics & Elections
Trump Administration Targets Undocumented Student Supports

The DOJ called for an investigation into the University of Nevada at Reno for its supports for undocumented students. Immigrant student advocates worry about other such programs but urge campuses not to comply pre-emptively.

Students Financial Aid
Scholarship Providers Say Data-Sharing Confusion Delays Awards

Changes to the FAFSA complicated what data colleges can share and with whom. Scholarship providers say it’s made their jobs harder and delayed awards to students.

Global International Students in U.S.
International Student Arrivals Drop 19%

Some experts note that the entry data contradicts enrollment increases shown in SEVIS data—while others say the declines are even more extreme than the arrivals data indicates.

Government Student Aid Policy
ED Opens Door to Student Loan Cap Negotiations

The department made some progress toward its student loan overhaul in negotiated rule making, but big questions remain about borrower limitations and repayment plans.

Government Politics & Elections
ED Pushes Workforce Readiness as a Priority

Workforce development advocates are excited to see the Education Department name workforce readiness as a potential grant priority—but they have questions.

Government Politics & Elections
Tracking Key Lawsuits Against the Trump Administration

The Trump administration is going on the offensive against institutions, but higher education groups continue to find success in courts as they secure orders blocking parts of the president’s agenda. More on key legal challenges here.

Quick Takes

 
Politics & Elections
Senate OKs Richey to Lead ED Civil Rights Office
The Key: The Stories IHE Editors Are Watching
Government
AAUP, Other Unions Sue Trump Admin Over H-1B Fee
Government
Federal Worker Union Sues Trump Admin Over Political Automatic Emails
Student Aid Policy
Trump Officials Reportedly Discussing Selling Off Student Loans
Government
House Dem Leader Demands Hearing Over Political Out-of-Office Emails
Financial Aid
ED to Resume Student Loan Forgiveness for Some

Views

 
Opinion
Views
No, OPT Isn’t a Guest Worker Program

But if it were, it’d be a model one, James Kaemmerer writes.

By James Kaemmerer

Opinion
Views
A Compact for Control

No self-respecting institution of higher education should accept the Trump administration’s unconstitutional terms, Robert Post and Tom Ginsburg write.

By Robert Post and Tom Ginsburg

Opinion
Views
Colleges and Universities Must Pursue Every Legal Path to Ensure Diverse Student Bodies

They should continue to consider socioeconomic and geographic indicators in admissions, eight state attorneys general write.

By Letitia James et al.

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