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October 24, 2025

First100 20251024

By  Katherine Knott

Welcome back to After the First 100 Days, Inside Higher Ed’s weekly roundup of news from the Hill to the Oval Office. I’m your host, Katherine Knott, Inside Higher Ed’s news editor, who could use a nap.

It’s Day 277 of the second Trump administration, and Day 24 of the government shutdown. The record for the longest shutdown is 35 days, and this one could surpass that total given the current stalemate here in Washington, D.C. As the shutdown drags on, it’s fueling uncertainty on college campuses, and some are starting to feel the pain.

But let’s talk about the state of the Education Department. The recent layoffs have raised concerns that Education Secretary Linda McMahon is managing to dismantle her agency without congressional authorization. Special ed advocates are particularly concerned amid reports that the department is planning to let other agencies manage programs for students with disabilities. After the First 100 Days cohost, Jessica Blake, talked with Jacqueline Rodriguez, CEO of the National Center for Learning Disabilities, who is worried that the cuts could leave a generation of students without the services they are legally entitled to.

Elsewhere at the department, experts are skeptical about efforts to reform the Institute for Education Sciences. That office, which funds education research and collects data from colleges, was hit hard by layoffs in March, but the Trump officials say they are committed to supporting “a national education research entity.” Our federal policy reporter Ryan Quinn dived deep into the current IES and what outside groups are hoping to see from the beleaguered office.

Compact Watch: Last week, shortly after sending this newsletter, we reported that the White House called a meeting with several university leaders to talk about its compact, a wide-ranging plan for reform in higher ed. McMahon described the meeting as productive. But two universities still rejected the plan after the meeting, and another did so Monday—the deadline for feedback. What’s next is still unclear, but officials expect to update the draft and send out a new one next month.

The compact has loomed large over the month of October, so we pulled together our coverage to help readers see the full picture.. First, here’s my explainer on the proposal. Then, we have an analysis of all the compact responses from university leaders. Finally, we’re tracking the universities that have publicly weighed in on the compact on this handy map. (If you know of a university that we’re missing, let me know!)

That’s it for Week 40. Somehow, we’re nearly to the end of the year. What stands out to you the most about 2025? Any questions that you want answered in our year-in-review coverage? You can reach me at katherine.knott@insidehighered.com. 

As always, if news breaks this afternoon or over the weekend, you can find the latest at InsideHigherEd.com. In the meantime, I’ll be exploring bike trails in D.C. to bask in the fall colors and showing some friends around town.

Did someone forward you this email and you want to receive it in your inbox? You can also read more about this newsletter here.

Five Articles to Get You Caught Up

 
Government Science & Research Policy
Trump Gutted the Institute of Education Sciences. Its Renewal Is in Doubt.

The Education Department recently requested ideas on how to “modernize” the data collection and education research funding agency, and it sought to hire for a few positions.

Governance Executive Leadership
Reading Between the Lines on Compact Responses

Universities that rejected the Compact for Academic Excellence in Higher Education emphasized merit in their responses and highlighted core values in turning it down.

Government
What Did the University of Virginia Agree To?

One legal expert told Inside Higher Ed that the flagship institution essentially agreed to be bound by what was nonbinding guidance.

Government
Amid Trump’s Assault on Higher Ed and DEI, Free Speech Advocates Stay Busy

Three nonprofit legal organizations say their caseload has ramped up significantly since Trump took office. But so has public support for their work.

Business Financial Health
In Fourth Week, Government Shutdown Increasingly Hinders Higher Ed

Georgia Tech says it’s cutting expenses to “preserve cash,” the University of Hawaiʻi system is paying federally funded workers $20 million every two weeks and a N.J. community college says a solar energy training program is in jeopardy.

What Others Are Saying

 
Opinion
Views
How the Compact Curtails Academic Freedom

The Trump administration’s proposed compact with colleges would violate academic freedom and freedom of expression in three broad areas.

By Paul Brest

Opinion
Views
Rejecting the Compact Is an Opportunity

The only action needed now is no action at all, Joseph Fishkin writes.

By Joseph Fishkin

Opinion
Columns Editor’s Note
Campus Censorship Puts American Soft Power at Risk

International students are drawn to America’s academic freedom and open discourse. But faculty firings and topic restrictions on campus are undermining the very freedoms that attract them—putting billions in revenue and the country’s global reputation at risk.

By Sara Custer

Opinion
Columns Debatable Ideas
No, the AAUP Is Not Opposing Reform

We need to recognize a broad range of views opposing government censorship, even if we think they have pursued the wrong strategy.

By John K. Wilson

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