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This resource is available only to Insider members

The Sandbox newsletter is an exclusive benefit of our paid Insider membership. Insiders have access to a unique blend of exclusive data, analysis and emerging best practices. Explore the member benefits here.

June 08, 2024

Ch-ch-ch-changes at the Top

When a new president comes to town, VPs are often shown the door. 

By  Rachel Toor

The Sandbox

Inside Higher Ed Insider
girls big

From Rachel Toor

Our goal in The Sandbox is to show the human side of leading a college or university. While at this time, only current and former presidents and chancellors write for us, we have many readers not in those roles. 

Understanding the challenges faced by those at the top can only help those of us whose livelihoods depend on the successful operation of a university. As a faculty member, it’s in my DNA to complain about every single thing an administrator does and impute bad intentions. As someone who talks to tons of presidents, I know the truth is rarely pure and never simple.

Presidents get blamed for all sorts of things, from not stopping wars on the other side of the world to bad food at reunions. Recently I got a text from a friend who carped about the president of her child's college: "Should letters to 'community' not include split infinitives?!"

Some leaders are choosing to boldly go away, even when they have that rare and beautiful thing: the support of their board. One president told me her chief of staff had worked with four presidents at the institution, and three before that elsewhere. Of those seven, only one stayed until the end of their final contract. All others retired a year or two before the end date. She said, "I guess once you start thinking about an exit you really start thinking about an exit."

Plenty of presidents are stepping away these days. And new ones are taking their places.

The most frequent thing I hear from leaders is that after they get the tippy top job, they need their own people. Many presidents  have said the same thing when I ask about their cabinet: they replaced all or most of the positions within their first two years. It's not that there weren't good administrators. "For a team to work," one president said, "there has to be chemistry.

So, VPs: be prepared to dust off your CVs. No matter how beloved you are or how much important work you’ve done, when a new leader comes in, prepare for the worst and, like second marriages, hope for the best. 

The writer is a current president:

In my first presidency, I had not planned on making any changes and felt none were really needed, but by the end of year two I had almost a completely new team assembled.

In my second, there were many political issues associated with the changes I wanted to make. To navigate, I assigned individuals to new roles, including some “Special Assistants.” Though they were not all that happy about this, they turned out to be successful in the new roles—with new tasks and goals and where they were better able to use their talents. Even if they were never happy and had to, eventually, move on. The ego is a fragile entity.

Through both experiences, I have come to learn that you really don’t have your own team until you truly are able to choose and assemble the leaders yourself.  When there have been one or two from the “old guard,” it has caused challenges one way or another.

The writer is a current president

Of course, you start off with an open mind, hoping all members of the cabinet you inherited are not only effective at their jobs but also capable of transitioning their alliances to you. That is folly. 

It’s more likely that one or two will leave on their own, one or two were dead weight your predecessor didn’t have the nerve to get rid of, and one or two pretend to accept your vision but can’t get over their grief about the departure of your predecessor (often the person who hired them). 

To make progress, I had to make the team my own. That required frank conversations with each cabinet member about my vision and their willingness to “get on the bus.”  

Within a year, it was obvious who would be my loyal compatriots and who needed to, “with mixed emotions, return to their first love, the classroom.”

The writer is a current president

When I became president I knew I needed to remove two VPs. Six months in I had done so. They were incompetent, and even dangerous. What I hadn’t counted on was that another would leave, and yet another one was insubordinate in refusing to cut his budget, and so I fired him. In my mind I was planning on two departures, but in reality within a year four were gone. I therefore encourage presidents to be prepared for departures in addition to those they are engineering/planning on. 

The writer is a former president

When I started as president, the provost literally refused to meet with me when I arrived on campus. He would communicate only through intermediaries.  

The board had made him a finalist for the presidency to honor his commitment to the institution. Instead, it made him view me as an illegitimate pretender.

When I finally walked into his office and said that I would have to find a new provost, he was stunned. I watched the realization wash over his face. His only comment: "You don't even know me."

My response was simple: "What did you expect me to do when you refused to meet with me?" He repeated, "You don't even know me," but in a way that made it clear that he understood that he brought this on himself.

I placed him on sabbatical, paid him for the year, and was the key reference in his finding a next job, but it still cost me dearly with the faculty even though I had little choice but to make a change.

One of many hazards for new presidents can be existing relationships between cabinet members and board members. These relationships often become a difficult or even improper backchannel for new presidents. And the truth is, often it’s trustees who push that chatter. Thus, it becomes the board chair's problem. Throw in a small town or a tightly connected alumni community, and things tend to get even trickier.

Please feel free to forward this issue to anyone you think might be interested in reading The Sandbox and taking advantage of other Insider benefits. Click here to join. 

JOIN NOW

We believe in diversity, equity, and inclusion. We believe in access. We know the field isn’t level but think everyone should get to play—not just those. with pedigrees and good breeding but also the scrappier ones who may have had a rougher start in life. This applies to institutions (community colleges as well as research universities), leaders (the Ivy-all-the-ways and those who came from less “traditional” backgrounds), and animal companions (we're not speciest).

If you’re a president or chancellor, current or former, and there are things you think but cannot say with your name attached, this is your chance to write for no money, no prestige and no self- or institutional promotion. Consider it a service to the industry and to those who are coming into leadership roles at the worst time ever.  We’ll shield your identity; all conversations are confidential and off the record.

Harry abject

When applying for a job, remember that abjectness is not appealing. 

 

The Sandbox

Not your typical weekly newsletter. This is a space where presidents and chancellors can say what they really think without fear. Everyone is welcome to read, but only those who have been in the top job can submit to us. The Sandbox, by Rachel Toor, is an exclusive benefit of our paid Insider membership program.

 

 

The Sandbox Archive

When the President (or Chancellor) Is Your Spouse (or Mom)

May 31, 2025

‘Disruptive Without Being Destructive’

May 24, 2025

Letters From Presidents to Higher Ed Critics

May 17, 2025

‘President Resigns Abruptly’

May 10, 2025

‘A Council of Sheriffs’ and Other Ideas to Help Save Higher Ed

May 3, 2025
View All
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